A4_HUMAN - dbPTM
A4_HUMAN - PTM Information in dbPTM
Basic Information of Protein
UniProt ID A4_HUMAN
UniProt AC P05067
Protein Name Amyloid-beta A4 protein
Gene Name APP
Organism Homo sapiens (Human).
Sequence Length 770
Subcellular Localization Membrane
Single-pass type I membrane protein. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit. Cell surface protein that rapidly becomes internalized via clathrin-coated pits. During maturation, the immature APP (N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum) moves to
Protein Description Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(O) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1. Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1.; Amyloid-beta peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Bind transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. In vitro, can reduce Cu(2+) and Fe(3+) to Cu(+) and Fe(2+), respectively. Amyloid-beta protein 42 is a more effective reductant than amyloid-beta protein 40. Amyloid-beta peptides bind to lipoproteins and apolipoproteins E and J in the CSF and to HDL particles in plasma, inhibiting metal-catalyzed oxidation of lipoproteins. APP42-beta may activate mononuclear phagocytes in the brain and elicit inflammatory responses. Promotes both tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation. Interaction with overexpressed HADH2 leads to oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Also binds GPC1 in lipid rafts.; Appicans elicit adhesion of neural cells to the extracellular matrix and may regulate neurite outgrowth in the brain.; The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis.; N-APP binds TNFRSF21 triggering caspase activation and degeneration of both neuronal cell bodies (via caspase-3) and axons (via caspase-6)..
Protein Sequence MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSAMSQSLLKTTQEPLARDPVKLPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information
Experimental Post-Translational Modification Sites

* ASA = Accessible Surface Area

Locations Modification Substrate Peptides
&
Secondary Structure
ASA (%) Reference Orthologous
Protein Cluster
22O-linked_GlycosylationARALEVPTDGNAGLL
HHHCCCCCCCCCCCC
62.81OGP
35SulfoxidationLLAEPQIAMFCGRLN
CCCCHHHHHHHCCCC
4.6329124171
60UbiquitinationDSDPSGTKTCIDTKE
CCCCCCCCEEEECHH
44.95-
107O-linked_GlycosylationRGRKQCKTHPHFVIP
HCHHHHCCCCCCEEC
48.55103260791
115PhosphorylationHPHFVIPYRCLVGEF
CCCCEECHHHHHCCH
11.66-
178UbiquitinationLLPCGIDKFRGVEFV
EEECCCCCCCCCEEE
34.73-
186S-palmitoylationFRGVEFVCCPLAEES
CCCCEEEEEECCCCC
2.1023825420
187S-palmitoylationRGVEFVCCPLAEESD
CCCEEEEEECCCCCC
2.3223825420
193PhosphorylationCCPLAEESDNVDSAD
EEECCCCCCCCCCCC
26.4528348404
198PhosphorylationEESDNVDSADAEEDD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
24.628999878
206PhosphorylationADAEEDDSDVWWGGA
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
46.518999878
217SulfationWGGADTDYADGSEDK
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
14.53-
235 (in isoform 10)Phosphorylation-20.56-
236 (in isoform 10)Phosphorylation-56.49-
239 (in isoform 10)Phosphorylation-67.33-
262SulfationEEEAEEPYEEATERT
HHHHHCCHHHHHHHC
29.67-
266PhosphorylationEEPYEEATERTTSIA
HCCHHHHHHHCCCEE
29.3126074081
269PhosphorylationYEEATERTTSIATTT
HHHHHHHCCCEEEEC
20.7526074081
270PhosphorylationEEATERTTSIATTTT
HHHHHHCCCEEEECC
25.1026074081
271PhosphorylationEATERTTSIATTTTT
HHHHHCCCEEEECCC
15.0426074081
274PhosphorylationERTTSIATTTTTTTE
HHCCCEEEECCCCCC
24.0126074081
275PhosphorylationRTTSIATTTTTTTES
HCCCEEEECCCCCCC
17.0826074081
276PhosphorylationTTSIATTTTTTTESV
CCCEEEECCCCCCCH
20.1426074081
277PhosphorylationTSIATTTTTTTESVE
CCEEEECCCCCCCHH
21.7630206219
278PhosphorylationSIATTTTTTTESVEE
CEEEECCCCCCCHHH
29.6330206219
279PhosphorylationIATTTTTTTESVEEV
EEEECCCCCCCHHHH
26.8630206219
280PhosphorylationATTTTTTTESVEEVV
EEECCCCCCCHHHHH
24.9530206219
291 (in isoform 3)O-linked_Glycosylation-2.95OGP
291 (in isoform 3)Phosphorylation-2.95-
291 (in isoform 4)O-linked_Glycosylation-2.9521182826
291 (in isoform 4)Phosphorylation-2.95-
292 (in isoform 3)O-linked_Glycosylation-37.61OGP
292 (in isoform 3)Phosphorylation-37.61-
292 (in isoform 4)O-linked_Glycosylation-37.6121182826
292 (in isoform 4)Phosphorylation-37.61-
295 (in isoform 3)Phosphorylation-16.56-
295 (in isoform 4)Phosphorylation-16.56-
336SulfationNNFDTEEYCMAVCGS
CCCCHHHHHHHHHHH
4.94-
348PhosphorylationCGSAMSQSLLKTTQE
HHHHHHHHHHHHCCC
28.5024719451
352O-linked_GlycosylationMSQSLLKTTQEPLAR
HHHHHHHHCCCCHHC
33.4155825033
353O-linked_GlycosylationSQSLLKTTQEPLARD
HHHHHHHCCCCHHCC
29.3755825037
363UbiquitinationPLARDPVKLPTTAAS
CHHCCCCCCCCCCCC
54.88-
366O-linked_GlycosylationRDPVKLPTTAASTPD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCHH
39.2355829633
367O-linked_GlycosylationDPVKLPTTAASTPDA
CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH
20.4928109483
370O-linked_GlycosylationKLPTTAASTPDAVDK
CCCCCCCCCHHHHHH
37.7028109497
371O-linked_GlycosylationLPTTAASTPDAVDKY
CCCCCCCCHHHHHHH
22.0655829651
378PhosphorylationTPDAVDKYLETPGDE
CHHHHHHHCCCCCCC
12.81-
381O-linked_GlycosylationAVDKYLETPGDENEH
HHHHHCCCCCCCCHH
29.9472268553
381PhosphorylationAVDKYLETPGDENEH
HHHHHCCCCCCCCHH
29.9425159151
393UbiquitinationNEHAHFQKAKERLEA
CHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
61.56-
429UbiquitinationNLPKADKKAVIQHFQ
CCCHHHHHHHHHHHH
48.73-
441PhosphorylationHFQEKVESLEQEAAN
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
39.9519664994
468MethylationVEAMLNDRRRLALEN
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
25.25-
4952-HydroxyisobutyrylationRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQ
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
31.15-
497PhosphorylationVFNMLKKYVRAEQKD
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
8.1226091039
542N-linked_GlycosylationRVIYERMNQSLSLLY
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
34.2116335952
571N-linked_GlycosylationELLQKEQNYSDDVLA
HHHHHHCCCCHHHHH
39.09UniProtKB CARBOHYD
572PhosphorylationLLQKEQNYSDDVLAN
HHHHHCCCCHHHHHH
17.1125072903
573PhosphorylationLQKEQNYSDDVLANM
HHHHCCCCHHHHHHH
34.5825072903
576 (in isoform 4)O-linked_Glycosylation-6.9821182826
582PhosphorylationDVLANMISEPRISYG
HHHHHHHCCCCCCCC
30.6825072903
587PhosphorylationMISEPRISYGNDALM
HHCCCCCCCCCCCCC
28.4125072903
587 (in isoform 4)Sumoylation-28.41-
588PhosphorylationISEPRISYGNDALMP
HCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
19.9925072903
595 (in isoform 4)Sumoylation-27.34-
596PhosphorylationGNDALMPSLTETKTT
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCE
33.6825072903
598PhosphorylationDALMPSLTETKTTVE
CCCCCCCCCCCCEEE
46.0425072903
600O-linked_GlycosylationLMPSLTETKTTVELL
CCCCCCCCCCEEEEE
28.5855827585
600PhosphorylationLMPSLTETKTTVELL
CCCCCCCCCCEEEEE
28.5825072903
614O-linked_GlycosylationLPVNGEFSLDDLQPW
EEECCEECHHHCCCC
26.96UniProtKB CARBOHYD
620 (in isoform 10)Ubiquitination-37.7421890473
623O-linked_GlycosylationDDLQPWHSFGADSVP
HHCCCCHHCCCCCCC
22.85UniProtKB CARBOHYD
628O-linked_GlycosylationWHSFGADSVPANTEN
CHHCCCCCCCCCCCC
29.48UniProtKB CARBOHYD
632 (in isoform 10)Ubiquitination-41.6821890473
633O-linked_GlycosylationADSVPANTENEVEPV
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
42.1522576872
651O-linked_GlycosylationPAADRGLTTRPGSGL
CCHHCCCCCCCCCCC
24.4722576872
652O-linked_GlycosylationAADRGLTTRPGSGLT
CHHCCCCCCCCCCCC
39.6522576872
656O-linked_GlycosylationGLTTRPGSGLTNIKT
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCH
33.0655827957
658 (in isoform 3)Ubiquitination-3.3821890473
659O-linked_GlycosylationTRPGSGLTNIKTEEI
CCCCCCCCCCCHHHC
38.1222576872
662SumoylationGSGLTNIKTEEISEV
CCCCCCCCHHHCCEE
52.53-
663O-linked_GlycosylationSGLTNIKTEEISEVK
CCCCCCCHHHCCEEE
34.7422576872
667O-linked_GlycosylationNIKTEEISEVKMDAE
CCCHHHCCEEECCEE
39.3555827565
670SumoylationTEEISEVKMDAEFRH
HHHCCEEECCEEECC
27.32-
670SumoylationTEEISEVKMDAEFRH
HHHCCEEECCEEECC
27.32-
670 (in isoform 3)Ubiquitination-27.3221890473
676 (in isoform 4)Neddylation-24.98-
676 (in isoform 4)Ubiquitination-24.9821890473
677 (in isoform 5)Ubiquitination-38.6221890473
679O-linked_GlycosylationDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQ
CEEECCCCCCCEEEE
36.83UniProtKB CARBOHYD
679PhosphorylationDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQ
CEEECCCCCCCEEEE
36.8322267728
681O-linked_GlycosylationEFRHDSGYEVHHQKL
EECCCCCCCEEEEEE
20.8022576872
688 (in isoform 4)Neddylation-3.06-
688 (in isoform 4)Ubiquitination-3.0621890473
689 (in isoform 5)Ubiquitination-4.8321890473
695 (in isoform 6)Ubiquitination-7.3421890473
697O-linked_GlycosylationFFAEDVGSNKGAIIG
EEEECCCCCCCHHHH
34.91UniProtKB CARBOHYD
697PhosphorylationFFAEDVGSNKGAIIG
EEEECCCCCCCHHHH
34.91-
707 (in isoform 6)Ubiquitination-7.8921890473
714 (in isoform 7)Ubiquitination-10.3121890473
724AcetylationVITLVMLKKKQYTSI
HHHHHHHCCCCCCCC
39.5730586977
725AcetylationITLVMLKKKQYTSIH
HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC
40.9430586971
726 (in isoform 7)Ubiquitination-47.1221890473
727UbiquitinationLVMLKKKQYTSIHHG
HHHHCCCCCCCCCCC
56.4621890473
728PhosphorylationVMLKKKQYTSIHHGV
HHHCCCCCCCCCCCE
16.01-
729PhosphorylationMLKKKQYTSIHHGVV
HHCCCCCCCCCCCEE
20.7917634293
730PhosphorylationLKKKQYTSIHHGVVE
HCCCCCCCCCCCEEE
18.2622817900
732 (in isoform 8)Ubiquitination-16.0621890473
733 (in isoform 9)Ubiquitination-29.1321890473
739UbiquitinationHHGVVEVDAAVTPEE
CCCEEEECCCCCHHH
18.4621890473
743PhosphorylationVEVDAAVTPEERHLS
EEECCCCCHHHHHHH
21.9115178331
744 (in isoform 8)Ubiquitination-34.5521890473
745 (in isoform 9)Ubiquitination-59.2921890473
751UbiquitinationPEERHLSKMQQNGYE
HHHHHHHHHHHCCCC
47.2721890473
751 (in isoform 1)Ubiquitination-47.2721890473
757PhosphorylationSKMQQNGYENPTYKF
HHHHHCCCCCCHHHH
21.7825159151
761PhosphorylationQNGYENPTYKFFEQM
HCCCCCCHHHHHHHH
51.4221945579
762PhosphorylationNGYENPTYKFFEQMQ
CCCCCCHHHHHHHHC
13.6821945579
763UbiquitinationGYENPTYKFFEQMQN
CCCCCHHHHHHHHCC
46.1621890473
763 (in isoform 1)Ubiquitination-46.1621890473

Upstream regulatory proteins (kinases for phosphorylation sites, E3 ubiquitin ligases of ubiquitination sites, ...)
Modified Location Modified Residue Modification Type of Upstream Proteins Gene Name of Upstream Proteins UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins Sources
198SPhosphorylationKinaseCK2-Uniprot
206SPhosphorylationKinaseCK1-Uniprot
441SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
654TPhosphorylationKinaseROCK2O75116
PSP
668TPhosphorylationKinaseCDK5Q00535
PSP
668TPhosphorylationKinaseCDK5Q03114
PSP
668TPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK8P45983
GPS
668TPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK9P45984
GPS
668TPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK10P53779
GPS
668TPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK10P53779
GPS
679SPhosphorylationKinasePKACAP17612
PSP
682YPhosphorylationKinaseABL1P00520
GPS
730SPhosphorylationKinaseAPP-KINASE I-Uniprot
743TPhosphorylationKinaseLRRK2Q5S007
PSP
743TPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK10P53779
Uniprot
743TPhosphorylationKinaseGSK3BP49841
PhosphoELM
743TPhosphorylationKinaseCDK5Q00535
Uniprot
743TPhosphorylationKinaseCDK1P06493
PSP
757YPhosphorylationKinaseFYNP06241
PSP
-KUbiquitinationE3 ubiquitin ligaseSYVN1Q86TM6
PMID:20237263
-KUbiquitinationE3 ubiquitin ligaseFBXL2Q9UKC9
PMID:22399757

Functions of PTM Sites
Modified Location Modified Residue Modification Function Reference
144COxidation

-
158COxidation

-
743TPhosphorylation

28720718
743TPhosphorylation

8131745
743TPhosphorylation

11517218

Disease-associated PTM Sites based on SAP

* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.

Modified Location Modification Variant Position
(Distance <= 10)
Residue Change SAP Related Disease Reference

Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of A4_HUMAN !!

Protein-Protein Interaction
Interacting Protein Gene Name Interaction Type PPI Reference Domain-Domain Interactions
APBP2_HUMANAPPBP2physical
9843960
CSTN1_HUMANCLSTN1physical
12972431
APBA2_HUMANAPBA2physical
12972431
FBLN1_HUMANFBLN1physical
11238726
APBA1_HUMANAPBA1physical
12196555
APBA2_HUMANAPBA2physical
12196555
APBA3_HUMANAPBA3physical
12196555
COPA1_HUMANCOL25A1physical
11927537
HCD2_HUMANHSD17B10physical
9338779
CAV1_HUMANCAV1physical
9553108
PGS1_HUMANBGNphysical
7793988
APBB1_HUMANAPBB1physical
8887653
APBA1_HUMANAPBA1physical
8887653
SYUA_HUMANSNCAphysical
9163350
SYUB_HUMANSNCBphysical
9163350
ACES_HUMANACHEphysical
12427014
SHC1_HUMANSHC1physical
11877420
ULA1_HUMANNAE1physical
8626687
APBA3_HUMANAPBA3physical
10049767
APBB1_MOUSEApbb1physical
8894693
APBB1_HUMANAPBB1physical
9837937
CHIP_HUMANSTUB1physical
17317785
SYVN1_HUMANSYVN1physical
20237263
APBB1_HUMANAPBB1physical
17368826
1433G_HUMANYWHAGphysical
16223726
KAT5_HUMANKAT5physical
12032152
KAT5_HUMANKAT5physical
15331662
APBB1_HUMANAPBB1physical
15331662
APBB1_HUMANAPBB1physical
15044485
GSK3B_HUMANGSK3Bphysical
22613765
UBQL1_HUMANUBQLN1physical
21852239
APBB1_HUMANAPBB1physical
20205790
APBB3_HUMANAPBB3physical
20205790
SNAG_HUMANNAPGphysical
20205790
UBB_HUMANUBBphysical
20205790
JIP1_HUMANMAPK8IP1physical
20205790
MARE1_HUMANMAPRE1physical
20205790
CLUS_HUMANCLUphysical
9228033
LRP2_HUMANLRP2physical
9228033
HSP7C_HUMANHSPA8physical
21150129
CLUS_HUMANCLUphysical
8328966
CRYAB_HUMANCRYABphysical
17046756
SYUA_HUMANSNCAphysical
18769546
PSN1_HUMANPSEN1physical
21163940
IFIT3_HUMANIFIT3physical
21163940
AP1M2_HUMANAP1M2physical
21163940
PRAM_HUMANPRAM1physical
21163940
PAXI1_HUMANPAXIP1physical
21163940
P4K2A_HUMANPI4K2Aphysical
21163940
PSN2_HUMANPSEN2physical
21163940
RAB3A_HUMANRAB3Aphysical
21163940
COF1_HUMANCFL1physical
21163940
HSP16_SCHPOhsp16physical
23261462
A4_HUMANAPPphysical
23261462
BAP31_HUMANBCAP31physical
12529377
TM2D1_HUMANTM2D1physical
11278849
COPA1_HUMANCOL25A1physical
15522881
MK08_HUMANMAPK8physical
12917434
JIP1_HUMANMAPK8IP1physical
12917434
M3K11_HUMANMAP3K11physical
12917434
JIP1_HUMANMAPK8IP1physical
16301330
JIP2_HUMANMAPK8IP2physical
16301330
KLC1_HUMANKLC1physical
16301330
KIF1B_HUMANKIF1Bphysical
16301330
TPD54_HUMANTPD52L2physical
21988832
TIRAP_HUMANTIRAPphysical
21988832
BACE1_HUMANBACE1physical
19251705
SET_HUMANSETphysical
19570594
SNX27_HUMANSNX27physical
23382219
TAU_HUMANMAPTphysical
16446437
QRIC1_HUMANQRICH1physical
15923395
GSAP_HUMANGSAPphysical
20811458
A4_HUMANAPPphysical
23755257
WDR5_HUMANWDR5physical
21244100
SRP19_HUMANSRP19physical
21244100
SENP2_HUMANSENP2physical
21244100
DDX18_HUMANDDX18physical
21244100
RBM11_HUMANRBM11physical
21244100
RITA1_HUMANRITA1physical
21244100
VCY1_HUMANVCYphysical
21244100
SEBP2_HUMANSECISBP2physical
21244100
HXK1_HUMANHK1physical
21244100
PUM3_HUMANKIAA0020physical
21244100
LTV1_HUMANLTV1physical
21244100
PP2D1_HUMANPP2D1physical
21244100
ZNF22_HUMANZNF22physical
21244100
OR6B3_HUMANOR6B3physical
21244100
HMCES_HUMANHMCESphysical
21244100
NOG2_HUMANGNL2physical
21244100
TBG1_HUMANTUBG1physical
21244100
PDZD4_HUMANPDZD4physical
21244100
AVPI1_HUMANAVPI1physical
21244100
T2EB_HUMANGTF2E2physical
21244100
OCEL1_HUMANOCEL1physical
21244100
FGF12_HUMANFGF12physical
21244100
ETV3_HUMANETV3physical
21244100
PINX1_HUMANPINX1physical
21244100
NOLC1_HUMANNOLC1physical
21244100
RU17_HUMANSNRNP70physical
21244100
TAF1B_HUMANTAF1Bphysical
21244100
RL31_HUMANRPL31physical
21244100
RS16_HUMANRPS16physical
21244100
PHYD1_HUMANPHYHD1physical
21244100
ABT1_HUMANABT1physical
21244100
AGO1_HUMANAGO1physical
21244100
RT18A_HUMANMRPS18Aphysical
21244100
DDX10_HUMANDDX10physical
21244100
ZN684_HUMANZNF684physical
21244100
ICK_HUMANICKphysical
21244100
G3P_HUMANGAPDHphysical
21244100
BBX_HUMANBBXphysical
21244100
TYMOS_HUMANTYMSOSphysical
21244100
ZN747_HUMANZNF747physical
21244100
FGF13_HUMANFGF13physical
21244100
MBB1A_HUMANMYBBP1Aphysical
21244100
UT14A_HUMANUTP14Aphysical
21244100
KKCC2_HUMANCAMKK2physical
21244100
MYC_HUMANMYCphysical
21244100
DYRK2_HUMANDYRK2physical
21244100
RBM34_HUMANRBM34physical
21244100
ZC3H3_HUMANZC3H3physical
21244100
ING2_HUMANING2physical
21244100
UBP2_HUMANUSP2physical
21244100
ZN622_HUMANZNF622physical
21244100
TGFR2_HUMANTGFBR2physical
21244100
FANCM_HUMANFANCMphysical
21244100
THAP4_HUMANTHAP4physical
21244100
PHF8_HUMANPHF8physical
21244100
CI043_HUMANC9orf43physical
21244100
CPEB1_HUMANCPEB1physical
21244100
H2A2C_HUMANHIST2H2ACphysical
21244100
CG050_HUMANC7orf50physical
21244100
ADA22_HUMANADAM22physical
21244100
ERCC1_HUMANERCC1physical
21244100
PESC_HUMANPES1physical
21244100
SOCS5_HUMANSOCS5physical
21244100
TALAN_HUMANZNF365physical
21244100
ZN365_HUMANZNF365physical
21244100
NSD2_HUMANWHSC1physical
21244100
PTN12_HUMANPTPN12physical
21244100
ANKZ1_HUMANANKZF1physical
21244100
RL3L_HUMANRPL3Lphysical
21244100
IMP4_HUMANIMP4physical
21244100
CH033_HUMANC8orf33physical
21244100
AICDA_HUMANAICDAphysical
21244100
LNX1_HUMANLNX1physical
21244100
DEDD_HUMANDEDDphysical
21244100
AT7L3_HUMANATXN7L3physical
21244100
CF201_HUMANC6orf201physical
21244100
ANKS6_HUMANANKS6physical
21244100
AEBP2_HUMANAEBP2physical
21244100
MIPT3_HUMANTRAF3IP1physical
21244100
LRC8D_HUMANLRRC8Dphysical
21244100
TBPL1_HUMANTBPL1physical
21244100
KLF12_HUMANKLF12physical
21244100
KIF3A_HUMANKIF3Aphysical
21244100
H2B1M_HUMANHIST1H2BMphysical
21244100
DLGP5_HUMANDLGAP5physical
21244100
PTTG2_HUMANPTTG2physical
21244100
AGO4_HUMANAGO4physical
21244100
KC1E_HUMANCSNK1Ephysical
21244100
CFA58_HUMANCFAP58physical
21244100
ABC3H_HUMANAPOBEC3Hphysical
21244100
RM34_HUMANMRPL34physical
21244100
DDX49_HUMANDDX49physical
21244100
OR4D6_HUMANOR4D6physical
21244100
HP1B3_HUMANHP1BP3physical
21244100
REN3A_HUMANUPF3Aphysical
21244100
DDX55_HUMANDDX55physical
21244100
RBM42_HUMANRBM42physical
21244100
RL11_HUMANRPL11physical
21244100
KC1D_HUMANCSNK1Dphysical
21244100
RM03_HUMANMRPL3physical
21244100
TEANC_HUMANTCEANCphysical
21244100
ZN486_HUMANZNF486physical
21244100
MCM7_HUMANMCM7physical
21244100
CDCA7_HUMANCDCA7physical
21244100
DZI1L_HUMANDZIP1Lphysical
21244100
NOL7_HUMANNOL7physical
21244100
MYOTI_HUMANMYOTphysical
21244100
MMTA2_HUMANC1orf35physical
21244100
PNKD_HUMANPNKDphysical
21244100
HEP2_HUMANSERPIND1physical
21244100
ARL4D_HUMANARL4Dphysical
21244100
IQCH_HUMANIQCHphysical
21244100
TTLL7_HUMANTTLL7physical
21244100
RUSD2_HUMANRPUSD2physical
21244100
NUSAP_HUMANNUSAP1physical
21244100
PLRG1_HUMANPLRG1physical
21244100
TBC26_HUMANTBC1D26physical
21244100
RNF32_HUMANRNF32physical
21244100
Z385B_HUMANZNF385Bphysical
21244100
AKP13_HUMANAKAP13physical
21244100
FLIP1_HUMANFILIP1physical
21244100
PKHG2_HUMANPLEKHG2physical
21244100
GPAT1_HUMANGPAMphysical
21244100
T53G5_HUMANTP53TG5physical
21244100
TFPI1_HUMANTFPIphysical
21244100
PATL1_HUMANPATL1physical
21244100
PIMRE_HUMANFAM64Aphysical
21244100
NO40_HUMANZCCHC17physical
21244100
DNJB7_HUMANDNAJB7physical
21244100
TSYL1_HUMANTSPYL1physical
21244100
PAR6A_HUMANPARD6Aphysical
21244100
RS19_HUMANRPS19physical
21244100
OTX2_HUMANOTX2physical
21244100
RL1D1_HUMANRSL1D1physical
21244100
H2A2A_HUMANHIST2H2AA3physical
21244100
CA131_HUMANC1orf131physical
21244100
KCAB1_HUMANKCNAB1physical
21244100
HDAC4_HUMANHDAC4physical
21244100
ATPG_HUMANATP5C1physical
21244100
ZC21A_HUMANZC2HC1Aphysical
21244100
NOB1_HUMANNOB1physical
21244100
MRM3_HUMANRNMTL1physical
21244100
SARG_HUMANC1orf116physical
21244100
CP078_HUMANC16orf78physical
21244100
PRIC2_HUMANPRICKLE2physical
21244100
PAK6_HUMANPAK6physical
21244100
TAP26_HUMANCCDC59physical
21244100
TBX22_HUMANTBX22physical
21244100
CTND1_HUMANCTNND1physical
21244100
NTM1A_HUMANNTMT1physical
21244100
PURG_HUMANPURGphysical
21244100
IEX1_HUMANIER3physical
21244100
DDX43_HUMANDDX43physical
21244100
ALKB8_HUMANALKBH8physical
21244100
LLPH_HUMANLLPHphysical
21244100
CELF2_HUMANCELF2physical
21244100
RM49_HUMANMRPL49physical
21244100
HNRPQ_HUMANSYNCRIPphysical
21244100
SNUT1_HUMANSART1physical
21244100
DYN2_HUMANDNM2physical
21244100
FCF1_HUMANFCF1physical
21244100
PSRC1_HUMANPSRC1physical
21244100
THAP3_HUMANTHAP3physical
21244100
UTP4_HUMANCIRH1Aphysical
21244100
I18RA_HUMANIL18RAPphysical
21244100
KIF3B_HUMANKIF3Bphysical
21244100
CA087_HUMANC1orf87physical
21244100
PNRC2_HUMANPNRC2physical
21244100
HAUS6_HUMANHAUS6physical
21244100
SPAT4_HUMANSPATA4physical
21244100
CC28B_HUMANCCDC28Bphysical
21244100
RL41_HUMANRPL41physical
21244100
DDX54_HUMANDDX54physical
21244100
EHF_HUMANEHFphysical
21244100
CCD33_HUMANCCDC33physical
21244100
SPZ1_HUMANSPZ1physical
21244100
ELK1_HUMANELK1physical
21244100
KCNN3_HUMANKCNN3physical
21244100
FMT_HUMANMTFMTphysical
21244100
CDKL3_HUMANCDKL3physical
21244100
GLRB_HUMANGLRBphysical
21244100
CPED1_HUMANCPED1physical
21244100
VPS29_HUMANVPS29physical
21244100
KCD18_HUMANKCTD18physical
21244100
RM24_HUMANMRPL24physical
21244100
LAMC1_HUMANLAMC1physical
21244100
MAK_HUMANMAKphysical
21244100
DPOLL_HUMANPOLLphysical
21244100
TIGD1_HUMANTIGD1physical
21244100
ZN574_HUMANZNF574physical
21244100
HGS_HUMANHGSphysical
21244100
TRM2A_HUMANTRMT2Aphysical
21244100
KIF2C_HUMANKIF2Cphysical
21244100
DDX20_HUMANDDX20physical
21244100
SUSD3_HUMANSUSD3physical
21244100
GPAN1_HUMANGPANK1physical
21244100
GPT2L_HUMANGPATCH2Lphysical
21244100
RAG1_HUMANRAG1physical
21244100
SURF2_HUMANSURF2physical
21244100
TAB2_HUMANTAB2physical
21244100
RS10_HUMANRPS10physical
21244100
IF2B_HUMANEIF2S2physical
21244100
SRAC1_HUMANSERAC1physical
21244100
KC1G1_HUMANCSNK1G1physical
21244100
ROBO3_HUMANROBO3physical
21244100
CTNA1_HUMANCTNNA1physical
21244100
MTG1_HUMANMTG1physical
21244100
FES_HUMANFESphysical
21244100
KLC2_HUMANKLC2physical
21244100
ZNF2_HUMANZNF2physical
21244100
OR2W1_HUMANOR2W1physical
21244100
US6NL_HUMANUSP6NLphysical
21244100
NCTR1_HUMANNCR1physical
21244100
RS11_HUMANRPS11physical
21244100
PHF7_HUMANPHF7physical
21244100
DPOD3_HUMANPOLD3physical
21244100
THAP1_HUMANTHAP1physical
21244100
CLIP4_HUMANCLIP4physical
21244100
GRM1C_HUMANGRAMD1Cphysical
21244100
SIA7F_HUMANST6GALNAC6physical
21244100
ZSC21_HUMANZSCAN21physical
21244100
H2A2B_HUMANHIST2H2ABphysical
21244100
R51A1_HUMANRAD51AP1physical
21244100
DJC30_HUMANDNAJC30physical
21244100
ZNF35_HUMANZNF35physical
21244100
ZCCHV_HUMANZC3HAV1physical
21244100
GTDC1_HUMANGTDC1physical
21244100
SYT6_HUMANSYT6physical
21244100
LIPB2_HUMANPPFIBP2physical
21244100
TRI41_HUMANTRIM41physical
21244100
CC190_HUMANC1orf110physical
21244100
RS26_HUMANRPS26physical
21244100
ZN449_HUMANZNF449physical
21244100
PLK1_HUMANPLK1physical
21244100
S41A3_HUMANSLC41A3physical
21244100
CARTF_HUMANCARFphysical
21244100
PP1RA_HUMANPPP1R10physical
21244100
TAF6_HUMANTAF6physical
21244100
KLC4_HUMANKLC4physical
21244100
HDGF_HUMANHDGFphysical
21244100
E41L2_HUMANEPB41L2physical
21244100
PRR14_HUMANPRR14physical
21244100
NOP16_HUMANNOP16physical
21244100
GTPB1_HUMANGTPBP1physical
21244100
HMGB4_HUMANHMGB4physical
21244100
ATPO_HUMANATP5Ophysical
21244100
CCD60_HUMANCCDC60physical
21244100
OPA1_HUMANOPA1physical
21244100
ZN740_HUMANZNF740physical
21244100
CUL3_HUMANCUL3physical
21244100
RED1_HUMANADARB1physical
21244100
S1PR1_HUMANS1PR1physical
21244100
RTF1_HUMANRTF1physical
21244100
GPR15_HUMANGPR15physical
21244100
NEIL1_HUMANNEIL1physical
21244100
EF1D_HUMANEEF1Dphysical
21244100
GIMA4_HUMANGIMAP4physical
21244100
NUAK2_HUMANNUAK2physical
21244100
SCEL_HUMANSCELphysical
21244100
SSF1_HUMANPPANphysical
21244100
TEAN2_HUMANTCEANC2physical
21244100
AIFM3_HUMANAIFM3physical
21244100
TSLP_HUMANTSLPphysical
21244100
CKLF2_HUMANCMTM2physical
21244100
DHX58_HUMANDHX58physical
21244100
SRSF8_HUMANSRSF8physical
21244100
SENP1_HUMANSENP1physical
21244100
RL30_HUMANRPL30physical
21244100
OSB11_HUMANOSBPL11physical
21244100
CDC20_HUMANCDC20physical
21244100
ZKSC8_HUMANZKSCAN8physical
21244100
RL36_HUMANRPL36physical
21244100
TPPC9_HUMANTRAPPC9physical
21244100
MK07_HUMANMAPK7physical
21244100
GBRA4_HUMANGABRA4physical
21244100
ABCF1_HUMANABCF1physical
21244100
TCF19_HUMANTCF19physical
21244100
TRI46_HUMANTRIM46physical
21244100
PHS2_HUMANPCBD2physical
21244100
RM35_HUMANMRPL35physical
21244100
HMGA1_HUMANHMGA1physical
21244100
SF3B2_HUMANSF3B2physical
21244100
OLM2A_HUMANOLFML2Aphysical
21244100
TSP4_HUMANTHBS4physical
21244100
RFX5_HUMANRFX5physical
21244100
UTP23_HUMANUTP23physical
21244100
HXC4_HUMANHOXC4physical
21244100
RHG15_HUMANARHGAP15physical
21244100
ATAT_HUMANATAT1physical
21244100
FA32A_HUMANFAM32Aphysical
21244100
TMCC1_HUMANTMCC1physical
21244100
KCNK5_HUMANKCNK5physical
21244100
ZN641_HUMANZNF641physical
21244100
CARME_HUMANC9orf41physical
21244100
LMF2_HUMANLMF2physical
21244100
KTNA1_HUMANKATNA1physical
21244100
LMX1B_HUMANLMX1Bphysical
21244100
AURKA_HUMANAURKAphysical
21244100
SGIP1_HUMANSGIP1physical
21244100
CDK17_HUMANCDK17physical
21244100
RS18_HUMANRPS18physical
21244100
UCHL1_HUMANUCHL1physical
25466238
PGH2_HUMANPTGS2physical
14724276
SRC_HUMANSRCphysical
19923279
CATT_YEASTCTT1genetic
27883213
CATA_YEASTCTA1genetic
27883213
SODM_YEASTSOD2genetic
27883213
VGFR2_HUMANKDRphysical
19818105
A4_HUMANAPPphysical
23106396
EST2_HUMANCES2physical
28514442
FRMD6_HUMANFRMD6physical
28514442
UTP11_HUMANUTP11Lphysical
28514442
SULF1_HUMANSULF1physical
28514442
ZN107_HUMANZNF107physical
28514442
INHBE_HUMANINHBEphysical
28514442
ZN431_HUMANZNF431physical
28514442
SULF2_HUMANSULF2physical
28514442
ZNF92_HUMANZNF92physical
28514442
ACADL_HUMANACADLphysical
28514442
NDKB_HUMANNME2physical
28514442
HASP_HUMANGSG2physical
28514442
EST3_HUMANCES3physical
28514442
EME1_HUMANEME1physical
28514442
ZC3H3_HUMANZC3H3physical
28514442
MCM10_HUMANMCM10physical
28514442
GDF11_HUMANGDF11physical
28514442
DNJB9_HUMANDNAJB9physical
28514442
MAP7_HUMANMAP7physical
28514442
OBSL1_HUMANOBSL1physical
28514442
TIMP3_HUMANTIMP3physical
28514442
KEAP1_HUMANKEAP1physical
28514442
MA7D1_HUMANMAP7D1physical
28514442
ZN445_HUMANZNF445physical
28514442
SYAM_HUMANAARS2physical
28514442
CBX6_HUMANCBX6physical
28514442
COIA1_HUMANCOL18A1physical
28514442
CKAP2_HUMANCKAP2physical
28514442
NEPRO_HUMANC3orf17physical
28514442
PTCD2_HUMANPTCD2physical
28514442

Drug and Disease Associations
Kegg Disease
H00056 Alzheimer's disease (AD)
H01185 Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA); Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis
OMIM Disease
104300Alzheimer disease 1 (AD1)
605714Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, APP-related (CAA-APP)
Kegg Drug
D10231 Flutemetamol F18 (USAN)
DrugBank
There are no disease associations of PTM sites.
Regulatory Network of A4_HUMAN

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Related Literatures of Post-Translational Modification
N-linked Glycosylation
ReferencePubMed
"Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E.,Moore R.J., Smith R.D.;
J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-542, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY.
O-linked Glycosylation
ReferencePubMed
"Site-specific characterization of threonine, serine, and tyrosineglycosylations of amyloid precursor protein/amyloid beta-peptides inhuman cerebrospinal fluid.";
Halim A., Brinkmalm G., Ruetschi U., Westman-Brinkmalm A.,Portelius E., Zetterberg H., Blennow K., Larson G., Nilsson J.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:11848-11853(2011).
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION AT THR-633; THR-651; THR-652; SER-656; THR-663 ANDSER-667 PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY.
Phosphorylation
ReferencePubMed
"Tyrosine phosphorylation of the beta-amyloid precursor proteincytoplasmic tail promotes interaction with Shc.";
Tarr P.E., Roncarati R., Pelicci G., Pelicci P.G., D'Adamio L.;
J. Biol. Chem. 277:16798-16804(2002).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYROSINE RESIDUES, INTERACTION WITH SHC1, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF THR-743 AND TYR-757.
"Cell cycle-dependent regulation of the phosphorylation and metabolismof the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein.";
Suzuki T., Oishi M., Marshak D.R., Czernik A.J., Nairn A.C.,Greengard P.;
EMBO J. 13:1114-1122(1994).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-743.
"An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sitesin human mammary epithelial cells.";
Heibeck T.H., Ding S.-J., Opresko L.K., Zhao R., Schepmoes A.A.,Yang F., Tolmachev A.V., Monroe M.E., Camp D.G. II, Smith R.D.,Wiley H.S., Qian W.-J.;
J. Proteome Res. 8:3852-3861(2009).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-757, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY.
"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenickinases in lung cancer.";
Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J.,Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L.,Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M., Yuan J.,Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X.,Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.;
Cell 131:1190-1203(2007).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-757 AND TYR-762, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY.

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