| UniProt ID | ABC3H_HUMAN |   | 
														
|---|---|---|
| UniProt AC | Q6NTF7 | |
| Protein Name | DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3H | |
| Gene Name | APOBEC3H | |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
| Sequence Length | 200 | |
| Subcellular Localization | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, P-body. Haplotype 1 is distributed in both the nucleus and cytoplasm, whereas haplotype 2 is predominantly cytoplasmic. | |
| Protein Description | DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. The A3H-var/haplotype 2 exhibits antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single- or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons.. | |
| Protein Sequence | MALLTAETFRLQFNNKRRLRRPYYPRKALLCYQLTPQNGSTPTRGYFENKKKCHAEICFINEIKSMGLDETQCYQVTCYLTWSPCSSCAWELVDFIKAHDHLNLGIFASRLYYHWCKPQQKGLRLLCGSQVPVEVMGFPKFADCWENFVDHEKPLSFNPYKMLEELDKNSRAIKRRLERIKIPGVRAQGRYMDILCDAEV | |
| Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
| Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure  | 
														ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster  | 
			    									
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32 | Phosphorylation | PRKALLCYQLTPQNG CCCEEEEEECCCCCC  | 13.41 | 29978859 | |
| 35 | Phosphorylation | ALLCYQLTPQNGSTP EEEEEECCCCCCCCC  | 13.80 | 29978859 | |
| 40 | Phosphorylation | QLTPQNGSTPTRGYF ECCCCCCCCCCCCCC  | 38.47 | 29978859 | |
| 41 | Phosphorylation | LTPQNGSTPTRGYFE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC  | 30.03 | 29978859 | |
| 43 | Phosphorylation | PQNGSTPTRGYFENK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC  | 36.49 | 29978859 | |
| 46 | Phosphorylation | GSTPTRGYFENKKKC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC  | 12.39 | 29978859 | |
| 156 | Phosphorylation | VDHEKPLSFNPYKML CCCCCCCCCCHHHHH  | 31.35 | 29449344 | |
| 160 | Phosphorylation | KPLSFNPYKMLEELD CCCCCCHHHHHHHHH  | 15.33 | 29449344 | |
| 170 | Phosphorylation | LEELDKNSRAIKRRL HHHHHHCCHHHHHHH  | 28.91 | 29083192 | 
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no upstream regulatory protein records of ABC3H_HUMAN !!  | ||||||
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of ABC3H_HUMAN !!  | ||||||
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
| Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10)  | 
                            							Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of ABC3H_HUMAN !!  | ||||||
| Interacting Protein | Gene Name | Interaction Type | PPI Reference | Domain-Domain Interactions | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no PPI records of ABC3H_HUMAN !!  | ||||
| Kegg Drug | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DrugBank | ||||||
| There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
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