UniProt ID | KSS1_YEAST | |
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UniProt AC | P14681 | |
Protein Name | Mitogen-activated protein kinase KSS1 | |
Gene Name | KSS1 | |
Organism | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast). | |
Sequence Length | 368 | |
Subcellular Localization | Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Periplasm . KSS1 shuttles rapidly between the cytoplasm and the nucleus independent of its activation state. | |
Protein Description | Together with closely related FUS3, KSS1 is the final kinase in the signal transduction cascade regulating activation/repression of the mating and filamentation pathways, induced by pheromone and nitrogen/carbon limitation, respectively. Phosphorylated KSS1 activates both pathways, whereas activated FUS3 activates the mating but suppresses the filamentation pathway. KSS1 activity is down-regulated by FUS3 during pheromone induction to prevent inappropriate activation of the filamentation pathway. During induction of filamentation, KSS1 activates the transcription factor STE12 resulting in its binding to and activation of filamentation specific genes. Non-activated KSS1 has a kinase-independent repressive effect on STE12 transcriptional activity, that is mediated by direct binding to STE12 and depends on the presence of DIG1 and DIG2, and that is required for the suppression of filamentation under normal growth conditions. SSN3/SRB10 contributes further to the suppression of filamentation under these conditions by reducing STE12 stability independent of KSS1. FUS3 can partially compensate for the lack of KSS1 but filamentation becomes constitutively induced at a low level in the absence of any signal. KSS1 phosphorylates STE7, STE5, FAR1, DIG1, DIG2, STE12, and SST2.. | |
Protein Sequence | MARTITFDIPSQYKLVDLIGEGAYGTVCSAIHKPSGIKVAIKKIQPFSKKLFVTRTIREIKLLRYFHEHENIISILDKVRPVSIDKLNAVYLVEELMETDLQKVINNQNSGFSTLSDDHVQYFTYQILRALKSIHSAQVIHRDIKPSNLLLNSNCDLKVCDFGLARCLASSSDSRETLVGFMTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLTFQEYTTAMDIWSCGCILAEMVSGKPLFPGRDYHHQLWLILEVLGTPSFEDFNQIKSKRAKEYIANLPMRPPLPWETVWSKTDLNPDMIDLLDKMLQFNPDKRISAAEALRHPYLAMYHDPSDEPEYPPLNLDDEFWKLDNKIMRPEEEEEVPIEMLKDMLYDELMKTME | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 | Phosphorylation | IGEGAYGTVCSAIHK HCCCCCCCHHHHHHC | 12.98 | 28889911 | |
170 | Phosphorylation | GLARCLASSSDSRET HHHHHHHCCCCCHHH | 19.89 | 28889911 | |
171 | Phosphorylation | LARCLASSSDSRETL HHHHHHCCCCCHHHH | 32.34 | 19779198 | |
177 | Phosphorylation | SSSDSRETLVGFMTE CCCCCHHHHHHHHHH | 26.15 | 19779198 | |
183 | Phosphorylation | ETLVGFMTEYVATRW HHHHHHHHHHHHHCH | 23.15 | 17330950 | |
185 | Phosphorylation | LVGFMTEYVATRWYR HHHHHHHHHHHCHHC | 6.04 | 17330950 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
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Oops, there are no upstream regulatory protein records of KSS1_YEAST !! |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
183 | T | Phosphorylation |
| 17330950 |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of KSS1_YEAST !! |
Kegg Drug | ||||||
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DrugBank | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. |
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Phosphorylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrestedSaccharomyces cerevisiae."; Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.; J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-183 AND TYR-185, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. |