UniProt ID | MK03_HUMAN | |
---|---|---|
UniProt AC | P27361 | |
Protein Name | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | |
Gene Name | MAPK3 | |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
Sequence Length | 379 | |
Subcellular Localization | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane, caveola . Autophosphorylation at Thr-207 promotes nuclear localization. | |
Protein Description | Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade.. | |
Protein Sequence | MAAAAAQGGGGGEPRRTEGVGPGVPGEVEMVKGQPFDVGPRYTQLQYIGEGAYGMVSSAYDHVRKTRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIQILLRFRHENVIGIRDILRASTLEAMRDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKSQQLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLINTTCDLKICDFGLARIADPEHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINMKARNYLQSLPSKTKVAWAKLFPKSDSKALDLLDRMLTFNPNKRITVEEALAHPYLEQYYDPTDEPVAEEPFTFAMELDDLPKERLKELIFQETARFQPGVLEAP | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Acetylation | ------MAAAAAQGG ------CCHHHHCCC | 13.05 | 22223895 | |
17 | Phosphorylation | GGGEPRRTEGVGPGV CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 38.07 | 25022875 | |
30 | Sulfoxidation | GVPGEVEMVKGQPFD CCCCCEEEECCCCCC | 4.57 | 21406390 | |
32 | Ubiquitination | PGEVEMVKGQPFDVG CCCEEEECCCCCCCC | 50.98 | - | |
55 | Sulfoxidation | IGEGAYGMVSSAYDH EECCCHHCHHHHHHH | 1.40 | 30846556 | |
58 | Phosphorylation | GAYGMVSSAYDHVRK CCHHCHHHHHHHHHH | 21.31 | - | |
72 | Ubiquitination | KTRVAIKKISPFEHQ HHCCEEEECCCCCCH | 42.16 | - | |
80 | Phosphorylation | ISPFEHQTYCQRTLR CCCCCCHHHHHHHHH | 28.33 | 28152594 | |
81 | Phosphorylation | SPFEHQTYCQRTLRE CCCCCHHHHHHHHHH | 4.68 | 28152594 | |
110 | Phosphorylation | IRDILRASTLEAMRD HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 27.39 | 29438985 | |
119 | Nitration | LEAMRDVYIVQDLME HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 10.32 | - | |
127 | Phosphorylation | IVQDLMETDLYKLLK HHHHHHHCCHHHHHH | 19.83 | 29438985 | |
130 | Nitration | DLMETDLYKLLKSQQ HHHHCCHHHHHHHCC | 11.47 | - | |
130 | Phosphorylation | DLMETDLYKLLKSQQ HHHHCCHHHHHHHCC | 11.47 | 29438985 | |
155 | Ubiquitination | YQILRGLKYIHSANV HHHHHHCHHHHHCCC | 45.01 | - | |
156 | Nitration | QILRGLKYIHSANVL HHHHHCHHHHHCCCC | 14.65 | - | |
159 | Phosphorylation | RGLKYIHSANVLHRD HHCHHHHHCCCCCCC | 16.39 | - | |
170 | Phosphorylation | LHRDLKPSNLLINTT CCCCCCHHHEEEEEC | 38.22 | 22817900 | |
178 | Glutathionylation | NLLINTTCDLKICDF HEEEEECCCEEECCC | 5.62 | 22555962 | |
181 | Acetylation | INTTCDLKICDFGLA EEECCCEEECCCCCE | 28.21 | 68741 | |
181 | Ubiquitination | INTTCDLKICDFGLA EEECCCEEECCCCCE | 28.21 | 21890473 | |
198 | Phosphorylation | ADPEHDHTGFLTEYV CCCCCCCCCHHHHHH | 35.37 | 21945579 | |
202 | Phosphorylation | HDHTGFLTEYVATRW CCCCCHHHHHHHHCC | 24.02 | 17591920 | |
203 | Phosphorylation | DHTGFLTEYVATRWY CCCCHHHHHHHHCCC | 39.91 | 17016520 | |
204 | Phosphorylation | HTGFLTEYVATRWYR CCCHHHHHHHHCCCC | 7.08 | 17591920 | |
207 | Phosphorylation | FLTEYVATRWYRAPE HHHHHHHHCCCCCCE | 16.22 | 22322096 | |
210 | Phosphorylation | EYVATRWYRAPEIML HHHHHCCCCCCEEHH | 8.13 | 23090842 | |
211 | Methylation | YVATRWYRAPEIMLN HHHHCCCCCCEEHHC | 36.38 | - | |
216 | Sulfoxidation | WYRAPEIMLNSKGYT CCCCCEEHHCCCCCC | 2.50 | 21406390 | |
219 | Phosphorylation | APEIMLNSKGYTKSI CCEEHHCCCCCCCCH | 24.40 | 17192257 | |
220 | Ubiquitination | PEIMLNSKGYTKSID CEEHHCCCCCCCCHH | 55.66 | 21890473 | |
220 | Malonylation | PEIMLNSKGYTKSID CEEHHCCCCCCCCHH | 55.66 | 26320211 | |
220 | Ubiquitination | PEIMLNSKGYTKSID CEEHHCCCCCCCCHH | 55.66 | 21890473 | |
220 | Ubiquitination | PEIMLNSKGYTKSID CEEHHCCCCCCCCHH | 55.66 | 21890473 | |
220 | Ubiquitination | PEIMLNSKGYTKSID CEEHHCCCCCCCCHH | 55.66 | - | |
220 | Acetylation | PEIMLNSKGYTKSID CEEHHCCCCCCCCHH | 55.66 | 26051181 | |
222 | Phosphorylation | IMLNSKGYTKSIDIW EHHCCCCCCCCHHHH | 18.09 | 9124279 | |
223 | Phosphorylation | MLNSKGYTKSIDIWS HHCCCCCCCCHHHHH | 27.30 | - | |
263 | Phosphorylation | HILGILGSPSQEDLN HHHHHCCCCCHHHHH | 20.24 | 25159151 | |
265 | Phosphorylation | LGILGSPSQEDLNCI HHHCCCCCHHHHHHH | 48.15 | 22817900 | |
283 | Phosphorylation | KARNYLQSLPSKTKV HHHHHHHCCCCCCCE | 39.39 | 20873877 | |
286 | Phosphorylation | NYLQSLPSKTKVAWA HHHHCCCCCCCEEHH | 59.24 | 24719451 | |
287 | Acetylation | YLQSLPSKTKVAWAK HHHCCCCCCCEEHHH | 50.88 | 25953088 | |
287 | Ubiquitination | YLQSLPSKTKVAWAK HHHCCCCCCCEEHHH | 50.88 | - | |
289 | Ubiquitination | QSLPSKTKVAWAKLF HCCCCCCCEEHHHHC | 33.42 | - | |
294 | Ubiquitination | KTKVAWAKLFPKSDS CCCEEHHHHCCCCCH | 39.70 | 21890473 | |
294 | Acetylation | KTKVAWAKLFPKSDS CCCEEHHHHCCCCCH | 39.70 | 25953088 | |
294 | Ubiquitination | KTKVAWAKLFPKSDS CCCEEHHHHCCCCCH | 39.70 | 21890473 | |
294 | Ubiquitination | KTKVAWAKLFPKSDS CCCEEHHHHCCCCCH | 39.70 | 21890473 | |
298 | Ubiquitination | AWAKLFPKSDSKALD EHHHHCCCCCHHHHH | 60.61 | - | |
301 | Phosphorylation | KLFPKSDSKALDLLD HHCCCCCHHHHHHHH | 27.24 | - | |
302 | Ubiquitination | LFPKSDSKALDLLDR HCCCCCHHHHHHHHH | 58.94 | - | |
302 | Methylation | LFPKSDSKALDLLDR HCCCCCHHHHHHHHH | 58.94 | - | |
302 | Trimethylation | LFPKSDSKALDLLDR HCCCCCHHHHHHHHH | 58.94 | - | |
309 | Methylation | KALDLLDRMLTFNPN HHHHHHHHHHHCCCC | 23.21 | - | |
317 | Ubiquitination | MLTFNPNKRITVEEA HHHCCCCCCCCHHHH | 46.57 | - | |
343 (in isoform 3) | Phosphorylation | - | 67.45 | - | |
343 | Phosphorylation | PTDEPVAEEPFTFAM CCCCCCCCCCCEEEE | 67.45 | - | |
357 | Ubiquitination | MELDDLPKERLKELI EECCCCCHHHHHHHH | 63.86 | - | |
357 | Sumoylation | MELDDLPKERLKELI EECCCCCHHHHHHHH | 63.86 | - | |
361 | Ubiquitination | DLPKERLKELIFQET CCCHHHHHHHHHHHH | 57.61 | - | |
361 | Methylation | DLPKERLKELIFQET CCCHHHHHHHHHHHH | 57.61 | - | |
361 | Trimethylation | DLPKERLKELIFQET CCCHHHHHHHHHHHH | 57.61 | - | |
368 | Phosphorylation | KELIFQETARFQPGV HHHHHHHHHCCCCCC | 16.61 | 25022875 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
202 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
202 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K-FAMILY | - | GPS |
202 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MP2K1 | Q02750 | PhosphoELM |
202 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MP2K2 | P36507 | PhosphoELM |
202 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K1 | P29678 | GPS |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K1 | P29678 | GPS |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K-FAMILY | - | GPS |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RET | P07949 | PSP |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MP2K2 | P36507 | PhosphoELM |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MP2K1 | Q02750 | PhosphoELM |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAPK3 | P27361 | GPS |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | LCK | P06240 | PSP |
204 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | JAK2 | O60674 | PSP |
207 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K1 | Q02750 | GPS |
207 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAPK3 | P27361 | GPS |
210 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP2K1 | Q02750 | GPS |
343 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK1 | P06493 | PSP |
- | K | Ubiquitination | E3 ubiquitin ligase | MAP3K1 | Q13233 | PMID:12049732 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
202 | T | Phosphorylation |
| 18669648 |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of MK03_HUMAN !! |
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Acetylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome ina refined SCX-based approach."; Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J.,Mohammed S.; Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009). Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
Phosphorylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome."; Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G.,Mann M., Daub H.; Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-170; THR-198; THR-202AND TYR-204, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signalingreveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."; Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,Rodionov V., Han D.K.; Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-202 AND TYR-204, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"A new type of ERK1/2 autophosphorylation causes cardiachypertrophy."; Lorenz K., Schmitt J.P., Schmitteckert E.M., Lohse M.J.; Nat. Med. 15:75-83(2009). Cited for: AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-207, ENZYME REGULATION, SUBUNIT, ANDSUBCELLULAR LOCATION. | |
"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."; Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-202 AND TYR-204, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics ofthe kinome across the cell cycle."; Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.; Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-202 AND TYR-204, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Multiple reaction monitoring for robust quantitative proteomicanalysis of cellular signaling networks."; Wolf-Yadlin A., Hautaniemi S., Lauffenburger D.A., White F.M.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:5860-5865(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-202 AND TYR-204, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selectiveprefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry."; Wissing J., Jaensch L., Nimtz M., Dieterich G., Hornberger R.,Keri G., Wehland J., Daub H.; Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:537-547(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-202 AND TYR-204, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics insignaling networks."; Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P.,Mann M.; Cell 127:635-648(2006). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-202 AND TYR-204, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Crystal structure of human mono-phosphorylated ERK1 at Tyr204."; Kinoshita T., Yoshida I., Nakae S., Okita K., Gouda M., Matsubara M.,Yokota K., Ishiguro H., Tada T.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 377:1123-1127(2008). Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.39 ANGSTROMS), AND PHOSPHORYLATION ATTYR-204. | |
"An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sitesin human mammary epithelial cells."; Heibeck T.H., Ding S.-J., Opresko L.K., Zhao R., Schepmoes A.A.,Yang F., Tolmachev A.V., Monroe M.E., Camp D.G. II, Smith R.D.,Wiley H.S., Qian W.-J.; J. Proteome Res. 8:3852-3861(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-204, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Tumor suppressor density-enhanced phosphatase-1 (DEP-1) inhibits theRAS pathway by direct dephosphorylation of ERK1/2 kinases."; Sacco F., Tinti M., Palma A., Ferrari E., Nardozza A.P.,Hooft van Huijsduijnen R., Takahashi T., Castagnoli L., Cesareni G.; J. Biol. Chem. 284:22048-22058(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-204, AND DEPHOSPHORYLATION BY PTPRJ AT TYR-204. | |
"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenickinases in lung cancer."; Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J.,Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L.,Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M., Yuan J.,Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X.,Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.; Cell 131:1190-1203(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-204, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Time-resolved mass spectrometry of tyrosine phosphorylation sites inthe epidermal growth factor receptor signaling network reveals dynamicmodules."; Zhang Y., Wolf-Yadlin A., Ross P.L., Pappin D.J., Rush J.,Lauffenburger D.A., White F.M.; Mol. Cell. Proteomics 4:1240-1250(2005). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-204, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. |