| UniProt ID | CREB1_HUMAN | |
|---|---|---|
| UniProt AC | P16220 | |
| Protein Name | Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 | |
| Gene Name | CREB1 | |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
| Sequence Length | 341 | |
| Subcellular Localization | Nucleus . | |
| Protein Description | Phosphorylation-dependent transcription factor that stimulates transcription upon binding to the DNA cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Transcription activation is enhanced by the TORC coactivators which act independently of Ser-133 phosphorylation. Involved in different cellular processes including the synchronization of circadian rhythmicity and the differentiation of adipose cells.. | |
| Protein Sequence | MTMESGAENQQSGDAAVTEAENQQMTVQAQPQIATLAQVSMPAAHATSSAPTVTLVQLPNGQTVQVHGVIQAAQPSVIQSPQVQTVQSSCKDLKRLFSGTQISTIAESEDSQESVDSVTDSQKRREILSRRPSYRKILNDLSSDAPGVPRIEEEKSEEETSAPAITTVTVPTPIYQTSSGQYIAITQGGAIQLANNGTDGVQGLQTLTMTNAAATQPGTTILQYAQTTDGQQILVPSNQVVVQAASGDVQTYQIRTAPTSTIAPGVVMASSPALPTQPAEEAARKREVRLMKNREAARECRRKKKEYVKCLENRVAVLENQNKTLIEELKALKDLYCHKSD | |
| Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
| Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | O-linked_Glycosylation | IATLAQVSMPAAHAT HEHHEEECCCCCCCC | 13.63 | 30169966 | |
| 47 | O-linked_Glycosylation | SMPAAHATSSAPTVT CCCCCCCCCCCCEEE | 17.22 | 30169966 | |
| 48 | O-linked_Glycosylation | MPAAHATSSAPTVTL CCCCCCCCCCCEEEE | 25.86 | 30169966 | |
| 49 | O-linked_Glycosylation | PAAHATSSAPTVTLV CCCCCCCCCCEEEEE | 33.63 | 30169966 | |
| 52 | O-linked_Glycosylation | HATSSAPTVTLVQLP CCCCCCCEEEEEECC | 26.32 | 30169966 | |
| 54 | O-linked_Glycosylation | TSSAPTVTLVQLPNG CCCCCEEEEEECCCC | 24.56 | 30169966 | |
| 91 | Acetylation | QTVQSSCKDLKRLFS HHHHHHHHHHHHHHC | 68.96 | 12595525 | |
| 94 | Acetylation | QSSCKDLKRLFSGTQ HHHHHHHHHHHCCCE | 58.13 | 12595525 | |
| 97 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 8.01 | - | |
| 98 | Phosphorylation | KDLKRLFSGTQISTI HHHHHHHCCCEEEEE | 45.59 | 30108239 | |
| 100 | Phosphorylation | LKRLFSGTQISTIAE HHHHHCCCEEEEEEC | 22.87 | 15073328 | |
| 103 | Phosphorylation | LFSGTQISTIAESED HHCCCEEEEEECCCC | 12.16 | 30576142 | |
| 104 | Phosphorylation | FSGTQISTIAESEDS HCCCEEEEEECCCCC | 26.32 | 28450419 | |
| 107 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 51.30 | - | |
| 108 | Phosphorylation | QISTIAESEDSQESV EEEEEECCCCCHHHH | 37.37 | 22617229 | |
| 111 | Phosphorylation | TIAESEDSQESVDSV EEECCCCCHHHHHCC | 31.62 | 17525332 | |
| 114 | Phosphorylation | ESEDSQESVDSVTDS CCCCCHHHHHCCCHH | 24.48 | 22617229 | |
| 115 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 6.64 | - | |
| 117 | Phosphorylation | DSQESVDSVTDSQKR CCHHHHHCCCHHHHH | 25.43 | 28450419 | |
| 119 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 33.61 | - | |
| 119 | Phosphorylation | QESVDSVTDSQKRRE HHHHHCCCHHHHHHH | 33.61 | 17525332 | |
| 121 | Phosphorylation | SVDSVTDSQKRREIL HHHCCCHHHHHHHHH | 28.38 | 17426037 | |
| 122 (in isoform 2) | Ubiquitination | - | 46.19 | 21890473 | |
| 128 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 2.53 | - | |
| 128 | Phosphorylation | SQKRREILSRRPSYR HHHHHHHHHCCHHHH | 2.53 | 23186163 | |
| 129 | Phosphorylation | QKRREILSRRPSYRK HHHHHHHHCCHHHHH | 31.72 | 7798217 | |
| 133 | Phosphorylation | EILSRRPSYRKILND HHHHCCHHHHHHHHH | 35.44 | 22322096 | |
| 134 | Phosphorylation | ILSRRPSYRKILNDL HHHCCHHHHHHHHHH | 20.71 | 26074081 | |
| 136 | Ubiquitination | SRRPSYRKILNDLSS HCCHHHHHHHHHHCC | 43.22 | 21890473 | |
| 136 | Sumoylation | SRRPSYRKILNDLSS HCCHHHHHHHHHHCC | 43.22 | 28112733 | |
| 136 (in isoform 1) | Ubiquitination | - | 43.22 | 21890473 | |
| 136 | Ubiquitination | SRRPSYRKILNDLSS HCCHHHHHHHHHHCC | 43.22 | 21890473 | |
| 136 | Acetylation | SRRPSYRKILNDLSS HCCHHHHHHHHHHCC | 43.22 | 12595525 | |
| 142 | Phosphorylation | RKILNDLSSDAPGVP HHHHHHHCCCCCCCC | 29.09 | 29255136 | |
| 143 | Phosphorylation | KILNDLSSDAPGVPR HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 45.12 | 30266825 | |
| 156 | Phosphorylation | PRIEEEKSEEETSAP CCCCHHCCCCCCCCC | 54.22 | 8552098 | |
| 186 (in isoform 1) | O-linked_Glycosylation | - | 16.49 | 30169966 | |
| 219 | Ubiquitination | AAATQPGTTILQYAQ CCCCCCCCEEEEEEE | 19.83 | 21890473 | |
| 227 (in isoform 1) | O-linked_Glycosylation | - | 20.77 | 30169966 | |
| 228 (in isoform 1) | O-linked_Glycosylation | - | 26.50 | 30169966 | |
| 237 (in isoform 1) | O-linked_Glycosylation | - | 32.20 | 30169966 | |
| 251 (in isoform 1) | O-linked_Glycosylation | - | 19.76 | 30169966 | |
| 251 | Phosphorylation | AASGDVQTYQIRTAP ECCCCCEEEEEEECC | 19.76 | 26074081 | |
| 252 | Phosphorylation | ASGDVQTYQIRTAPT CCCCCEEEEEEECCC | 5.71 | 26074081 | |
| 256 | Phosphorylation | VQTYQIRTAPTSTIA CEEEEEEECCCCCCC | 38.32 | 23403867 | |
| 256 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 38.32 | - | |
| 257 | Phosphorylation | QTYQIRTAPTSTIAP EEEEEEECCCCCCCC | 8.77 | 20573984 | |
| 259 | Phosphorylation | YQIRTAPTSTIAPGV EEEEECCCCCCCCCE | 35.72 | 30243723 | |
| 260 | Phosphorylation | QIRTAPTSTIAPGVV EEEECCCCCCCCCEE | 19.43 | 30243723 | |
| 261 | Phosphorylation | IRTAPTSTIAPGVVM EEECCCCCCCCCEEE | 24.52 | 25072903 | |
| 268 | Sulfoxidation | TIAPGVVMASSPALP CCCCCEEEECCCCCC | 2.52 | 21406390 | |
| 270 | Phosphorylation | APGVVMASSPALPTQ CCCEEEECCCCCCCC | 20.82 | 23401153 | |
| 271 | Phosphorylation | PGVVMASSPALPTQP CCEEEECCCCCCCCC | 12.49 | 30278072 | |
| 276 | Phosphorylation | ASSPALPTQPAEEAA ECCCCCCCCCHHHHH | 48.30 | 28102081 | |
| 285 | Sumoylation | PAEEAARKREVRLMK CHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 48.46 | 12552083 | |
| 285 | Sumoylation | PAEEAARKREVRLMK CHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 48.46 | - | |
| 304 | Sumoylation | ARECRRKKKEYVKCL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 49.37 | - | |
| 304 | Sumoylation | ARECRRKKKEYVKCL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 49.37 | 12552083 | |
| 309 | Ubiquitination | RKKKEYVKCLENRVA HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 32.00 | - | |
| 314 | Methylation | YVKCLENRVAVLENQ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHC | 14.38 | - | |
| 316 (in isoform 2) | Ubiquitination | - | 9.28 | 21890473 | |
| 323 | Ubiquitination | AVLENQNKTLIEELK HHHHHCCHHHHHHHH | 34.64 | - | |
| 330 | Ubiquitination | KTLIEELKALKDLYC HHHHHHHHHHHHHHC | 55.76 | 21890473 | |
| 330 (in isoform 1) | Ubiquitination | - | 55.76 | 21890473 | |
| 333 | Ubiquitination | IEELKALKDLYCHKS HHHHHHHHHHHCCCC | 51.01 | - | |
| 336 | Phosphorylation | LKALKDLYCHKSD-- HHHHHHHHCCCCC-- | 11.57 | 28102081 | |
| 339 | Ubiquitination | LKDLYCHKSD----- HHHHHCCCCC----- | 53.40 | - | |
| 340 | Phosphorylation | KDLYCHKSD------ HHHHCCCCC------ | 25.53 | 23401153 |
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK2A1 | P68400 | PSP |
| 94 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK1A | P48729 | PSP |
| 97 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK2A1 | P68400 | PSP |
| 97 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | PSP |
| 97 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK1A | P48729 | PSP |
| 98 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKD1 | Q15139 | GPS |
| 98 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKD1 | Q15139 | PSP |
| 100 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | GPS |
| 100 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK1A | P48729 | PSP |
| 100 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | PSP |
| 107 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATR | Q13535 | PSP |
| 107 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | PSP |
| 108 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CSNK1A1 | P48729 | GPS |
| 108 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CSNK2A1 | P68400 | GPS |
| 111 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CSNK1A1 | P48729 | GPS |
| 111 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | PhosphoELM |
| 111 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CSNK2A1 | P68400 | GPS |
| 114 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CSNK1A1 | P48729 | GPS |
| 115 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK3B | P49841 | PSP |
| 115 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | AKT2 | P31751 | Uniprot |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKD1 | Q15139 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PKCE | Q02156 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | P90RSK | Q15418 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK4 | Q16566 | Uniprot |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RSK3 | Q15349 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK1 | Q14012 | Uniprot |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RSK2 | P51812 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | AKT1 | P31749 | Uniprot |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK2 | - | Uniprot |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MSK2 | O75676 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MSK1 | O75582 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PKACA | P05132 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PKACA | P17612 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | COT | P41279 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAPKAPK2 | P49137 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SGK1 | O00141 | Uniprot |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SGK1 | Q9WVC6 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | DYRK3 | Q922Y0 | PSP |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | TSSK4 | Q6SA08 | Uniprot |
| 121 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATR | Q13535 | PhosphoELM |
| 121 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | PhosphoELM |
| 129 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 129 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK-3_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
| 129 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 129 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK3B | P49841 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | DYRK3 | Q922Y0 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ATM | Q13315 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SGK_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RSK_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAM-KII_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SGK-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RSK-SUBFAMILY | - | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK2-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK1-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | AKT-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | TSSK4 | Q6SA08 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | DYRK3 | O43781 | PhosphoELM |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SGK1 | Q9WVC6 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKD1 | Q15139 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAPKAPK2 | P49137 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAP3K8 | P41279 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | KKCC1 | Q8N5S9 | PhosphoELM |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCE | Q02156 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK4 | Q16566 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RPS6KA1 | Q15418 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK2B | Q13554 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RPS6KA2 | Q15349 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RPS6KA3 | P51812 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RPS6KA4 | O75676 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKACA | P05132 | GPS |
| 133 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | RPS6KA5 | O75582 | GPS |
| 142 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAMK2-FAMILY | - | GPS |
| 142 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK1A | P48729 | PSP |
| 142 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CAM-KII_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
| 156 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CSNK1A1 | P48729 | GPS |
| 256 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK1 | P06493 | PSP |
| 257 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK1 | P06493 | PSP |
| 257 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | HIPK2 | Q9H2X6 | Uniprot |
| 270 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK1 | P06493 | GPS |
| 271 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK1 | P06493 | GPS |
| 271 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | HIPK2 | Q9H2X6 | GPS |
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8065343 |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8065343 |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8065343 |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8065343 |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8065343 |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8065343 |
| 119 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8065343 |
| 128 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 23186163 |
| 128 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 23186163 |
| 128 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 23186163 |
| 257 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 20573984 |
| 271 | K | Sumoylation |
| 12552083 |
| 290 | K | Sumoylation |
| 12552083 |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
| Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of CREB1_HUMAN !! | ||||||
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| Phosphorylation | |
| Reference | PubMed |
| "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signalingreveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."; Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,Rodionov V., Han D.K.; Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-271, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
| "Regulation of genotoxic stress response by homeodomain-interactingprotein kinase 2 through phosphorylation of cyclic AMP responseelement-binding protein at serine 271."; Sakamoto K., Huang B.-W., Iwasaki K., Hailemariam K.,Ninomiya-Tsuji J., Tsuji Y.; Mol. Biol. Cell 21:2966-2974(2010). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-271 BY HIPK2, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-271, ANDINTERACTION WITH HIPK2. | |
| "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networksresponsive to DNA damage."; Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III,Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N.,Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.; Science 316:1160-1166(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-111 AND THR-119, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
| "Serum/glucocorticoid-inducible kinase can phosphorylate the cyclicAMP response element binding protein, CREB."; David S., Kalb R.G.; FEBS Lett. 579:1534-1538(2005). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133 BY SGK1, AND INTERACTION WITH SGK1. | |
| "Rsk-2 activity is necessary for epidermal growth factor-inducedphosphorylation of CREB protein and transcription of c-fos gene."; De Cesare D., Jacquot S., Hanauer A., Sassone-Corsi P.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:12202-12207(1998). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133. | |
| "CREB is a regulatory target for the protein kinase Akt/PKB."; Du K., Montminy M.; J. Biol. Chem. 273:32377-32379(1998). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133. | |
| "Transcriptional activation of egr-1 by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor but not interleukin 3 requires phosphorylation ofcAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) on serine 133."; Lee H.-J.J., Mignacca R.C., Sakamoto K.M.; J. Biol. Chem. 270:15979-15983(1995). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133. | |
| "Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase types II and IVdifferentially regulate CREB-dependent gene expression."; Matthews R.P., Guthrie C.R., Wailes L.M., Zhao X., Means A.R.,McKnight G.S.; Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:6107-6116(1994). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-133, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-133. | |