UniProt ID | KPCD_HUMAN | |
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UniProt AC | Q05655 | |
Protein Name | Protein kinase C delta type | |
Gene Name | PRKCD | |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
Sequence Length | 676 | |
Subcellular Localization |
Cytoplasm . Cytoplasm, perinuclear region . Nucleus . Cell membrane Peripheral membrane protein . |
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Protein Description | Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti-apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression as well as survival of several cancers, is required for oxygen radical production by NADPH oxidase and acts as positive or negative regulator in platelet functional responses. Negatively regulates B cell proliferation and also has an important function in self-antigen induced B cell tolerance induction. Upon DNA damage, activates the promoter of the death-promoting transcription factor BCLAF1/Btf to trigger BCLAF1-mediated p53/TP53 gene transcription and apoptosis. In response to oxidative stress, interact with and activate CHUK/IKKA in the nucleus, causing the phosphorylation of p53/TP53. In the case of ER stress or DNA damage-induced apoptosis, can form a complex with the tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 which trigger apoptosis independently of p53/TP53. In cytosol can trigger apoptosis by activating MAPK11 or MAPK14, inhibiting AKT1 and decreasing the level of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), whereas in nucleus induces apoptosis via the activation of MAPK8 or MAPK9. Upon ionizing radiation treatment, is required for the activation of the apoptosis regulators BAX and BAK, which trigger the mitochondrial cell death pathway. Can phosphorylate MCL1 and target it for degradation which is sufficient to trigger for BAX activation and apoptosis. Is required for the control of cell cycle progression both at G1/S and G2/M phases. Mediates phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced inhibition of cell cycle progression at G1/S phase by up-regulating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 and inhibiting the cyclin CCNA2 promoter activity. In response to UV irradiation can phosphorylate CDK1, which is important for the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint activation. Can protect glioma cells from the apoptosis induced by TNFSF10/TRAIL, probably by inducing increased phosphorylation and subsequent activation of AKT1. Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells and promotes cell survival and resistance against chemotherapeutic drugs by inducing cyclin D1 (CCND1) and hyperphosphorylation of RB1, and via several pro-survival pathways, including NF-kappa-B, AKT1 and MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2). Can also act as tumor suppressor upon mitogenic stimulation with PMA or TPA. In N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-treated cells, is required for NCF1 (p47-phox) phosphorylation and activation of NADPH oxidase activity, and regulates TNF-elicited superoxide anion production in neutrophils, by direct phosphorylation and activation of NCF1 or indirectly through MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathways. May also play a role in the regulation of NADPH oxidase activity in eosinophil after stimulation with IL5, leukotriene B4 or PMA. In collagen-induced platelet aggregation, acts a negative regulator of filopodia formation and actin polymerization by interacting with and negatively regulating VASP phosphorylation. Downstream of PAR1, PAR4 and CD36/GP4 receptors, regulates differentially platelet dense granule secretion; acts as a positive regulator in PAR-mediated granule secretion, whereas it negatively regulates CD36/GP4-mediated granule release. Phosphorylates MUC1 in the C-terminal and regulates the interaction between MUC1 and beta-catenin. The catalytic subunit phosphorylates 14-3-3 proteins (YWHAB, YWHAZ and YWHAH) in a sphingosine-dependent fashion (By similarity). Phosphorylates ELAVL1 in response to angiotensin-2 treatment. [PubMed: 18285462] | |
Protein Sequence | MAPFLRIAFNSYELGSLQAEDEANQPFCAVKMKEALSTERGKTLVQKKPTMYPEWKSTFDAHIYEGRVIQIVLMRAAEEPVSEVTVGVSVLAERCKKNNGKAEFWLDLQPQAKVLMSVQYFLEDVDCKQSMRSEDEAKFPTMNRRGAIKQAKIHYIKNHEFIATFFGQPTFCSVCKDFVWGLNKQGYKCRQCNAAIHKKCIDKIIGRCTGTAANSRDTIFQKERFNIDMPHRFKVHNYMSPTFCDHCGSLLWGLVKQGLKCEDCGMNVHHKCREKVANLCGINQKLLAEALNQVTQRASRRSDSASSEPVGIYQGFEKKTGVAGEDMQDNSGTYGKIWEGSSKCNINNFIFHKVLGKGSFGKVLLGELKGRGEYFAIKALKKDVVLIDDDVECTMVEKRVLTLAAENPFLTHLICTFQTKDHLFFVMEFLNGGDLMYHIQDKGRFELYRATFYAAEIMCGLQFLHSKGIIYRDLKLDNVLLDRDGHIKIADFGMCKENIFGESRASTFCGTPDYIAPEILQGLKYTFSVDWWSFGVLLYEMLIGQSPFHGDDEDELFESIRVDTPHYPRWITKESKDILEKLFEREPTKRLGVTGNIKIHPFFKTINWTLLEKRRLEPPFRPKVKSPRDYSNFDQEFLNEKARLSYSDKNLIDSMDQSAFAGFSFVNPKFEHLLED | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
37 | Phosphorylation | VKMKEALSTERGKTL EEHHHHHCCCCCCCH | 34.96 | 18691976 | |
38 | Phosphorylation | KMKEALSTERGKTLV EHHHHHCCCCCCCHH | 30.47 | 29514088 | |
43 | Phosphorylation | LSTERGKTLVQKKPT HCCCCCCCHHCCCCC | 34.68 | 28102081 | |
50 | Phosphorylation | TLVQKKPTMYPEWKS CHHCCCCCCCCCHHH | 37.91 | 17192257 | |
52 | Phosphorylation | VQKKPTMYPEWKSTF HCCCCCCCCCHHHCE | 10.65 | 26074081 | |
58 | Phosphorylation | MYPEWKSTFDAHIYE CCCCHHHCEEEEEEC | 23.08 | 28152594 | |
64 | Phosphorylation | STFDAHIYEGRVIQI HCEEEEEECCCEEEE | 11.49 | 27155012 | |
113 | Sumoylation | LDLQPQAKVLMSVQY EECCHHHHHHHHHHH | 30.56 | - | |
120 | Phosphorylation | KVLMSVQYFLEDVDC HHHHHHHHHHHCCCH | 14.15 | 18691976 | |
130 | Phosphorylation | EDVDCKQSMRSEDEA HCCCHHHHCCCCCHH | 11.14 | 28674151 | |
133 | Phosphorylation | DCKQSMRSEDEAKFP CHHHHCCCCCHHCCC | 40.53 | 17192257 | |
138 | Ubiquitination | MRSEDEAKFPTMNRR CCCCCHHCCCCCCCC | 50.24 | - | |
141 | Phosphorylation | EDEAKFPTMNRRGAI CCHHCCCCCCCCCHH | 30.15 | 23401153 | |
155 | Phosphorylation | IKQAKIHYIKNHEFI HHHHEEEEEECCCEE | 19.64 | 22817900 | |
184 | Ubiquitination | DFVWGLNKQGYKCRQ HHHHCCCCCCCCCCC | 50.58 | 21890473 | |
187 | Phosphorylation | WGLNKQGYKCRQCNA HCCCCCCCCCCCCCH | 12.38 | 8824297 | |
209 | Phosphorylation | DKIIGRCTGTAANSR HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 35.89 | 29514088 | |
211 | Phosphorylation | IIGRCTGTAANSRDT HHHHCCCCCCCCCCC | 12.39 | 29514088 | |
215 | Phosphorylation | CTGTAANSRDTIFQK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCH | 27.14 | 25159151 | |
218 | Phosphorylation | TAANSRDTIFQKERF CCCCCCCCCCCHHHC | 23.68 | 19369195 | |
222 | Ubiquitination | SRDTIFQKERFNIDM CCCCCCCHHHCCCCC | 39.86 | 21890473 | |
271 | Ubiquitination | CGMNVHHKCREKVAN CCCCHHHHHHHHHHH | 21.80 | - | |
295 | Phosphorylation | AEALNQVTQRASRRS HHHHHHHHHHHHHCC | 11.54 | 23401153 | |
299 | Phosphorylation | NQVTQRASRRSDSAS HHHHHHHHHCCCCCC | 30.34 | 23927012 | |
302 | Phosphorylation | TQRASRRSDSASSEP HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 34.50 | 23927012 | |
304 | Phosphorylation | RASRRSDSASSEPVG HHHHCCCCCCCCCCC | 31.15 | 25159151 | |
306 | Phosphorylation | SRRSDSASSEPVGIY HHCCCCCCCCCCCEE | 38.90 | 23927012 | |
307 | Phosphorylation | RRSDSASSEPVGIYQ HCCCCCCCCCCCEEE | 45.71 | 23927012 | |
313 | Phosphorylation | SSEPVGIYQGFEKKT CCCCCCEEECCEECC | 9.17 | 23927012 | |
319 | Ubiquitination | IYQGFEKKTGVAGED EEECCEECCCCCCCC | 43.23 | 21890473 | |
331 | Phosphorylation | GEDMQDNSGTYGKIW CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 40.58 | 25159151 | |
333 | Phosphorylation | DMQDNSGTYGKIWEG CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 28.99 | 23927012 | |
334 | Phosphorylation | MQDNSGTYGKIWEGS CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 21.68 | 22322096 | |
336 | Ubiquitination | DNSGTYGKIWEGSSK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 33.94 | 21890473 | |
341 | Phosphorylation | YGKIWEGSSKCNINN CCCCCCCCCCCEECC | 18.34 | 19060867 | |
342 | Phosphorylation | GKIWEGSSKCNINNF CCCCCCCCCCEECCE | 52.68 | 23312004 | |
353 | Acetylation | INNFIFHKVLGKGSF ECCEEEEEHHCCCCC | 28.53 | 25953088 | |
357 | Ubiquitination | IFHKVLGKGSFGKVL EEEEHHCCCCCHHHH | 47.42 | - | |
359 | Phosphorylation | HKVLGKGSFGKVLLG EEHHCCCCCHHHHHH | 34.02 | 27067055 | |
362 | Ubiquitination | LGKGSFGKVLLGELK HCCCCCHHHHHHHHC | 27.91 | 21890473 | |
369 | Ubiquitination | KVLLGELKGRGEYFA HHHHHHHCCCCCEEE | 42.11 | - | |
374 | Phosphorylation | ELKGRGEYFAIKALK HHCCCCCEEEEEEEC | 10.92 | 27273156 | |
448 | Phosphorylation | DKGRFELYRATFYAA CCCCEEEHHHHHHHH | 7.33 | - | |
451 | Phosphorylation | RFELYRATFYAAEIM CEEEHHHHHHHHHHH | 14.26 | 22817900 | |
453 | Phosphorylation | ELYRATFYAAEIMCG EEHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 10.68 | - | |
471 | Phosphorylation | LHSKGIIYRDLKLDN HHHCCCEECCCCCCC | 8.99 | - | |
496 | Ubiquitination | IADFGMCKENIFGES ECCCCCCHHHCCCCC | 44.92 | - | |
503 | Phosphorylation | KENIFGESRASTFCG HHHCCCCCHHHHCCC | 33.26 | 28355574 | |
506 | Phosphorylation | IFGESRASTFCGTPD CCCCCHHHHCCCCCC | 22.39 | 20201521 | |
507 | Phosphorylation | FGESRASTFCGTPDY CCCCHHHHCCCCCCC | 23.20 | 15949469 | |
507 | Dephosphorylation | FGESRASTFCGTPDY CCCCHHHHCCCCCCC | 23.20 | 11959144 | |
511 | Phosphorylation | RASTFCGTPDYIAPE HHHHCCCCCCCCCHH | 17.73 | 23401153 | |
514 | Phosphorylation | TFCGTPDYIAPEILQ HCCCCCCCCCHHHHC | 10.53 | 30278072 | |
525 | Phosphorylation | EILQGLKYTFSVDWW HHHCCCCEEEECCHH | 20.33 | 22817900 | |
527 (in isoform 2) | Ubiquitination | - | 6.42 | - | |
559 | Phosphorylation | DEDELFESIRVDTPH CHHHHHHHHCCCCCC | 14.36 | 24719451 | |
567 | Phosphorylation | IRVDTPHYPRWITKE HCCCCCCCCCCCCHH | 8.83 | 22817900 | |
581 | Ubiquitination | ESKDILEKLFEREPT HHHHHHHHHHHCCCC | 55.84 | - | |
594 | Phosphorylation | PTKRLGVTGNIKIHP CCCCCCCCCCEEEEC | 23.78 | 22817900 | |
605 | Phosphorylation | KIHPFFKTINWTLLE EEECCCEECCCHHHH | 17.87 | 27499020 | |
609 | Phosphorylation | FFKTINWTLLEKRRL CCEECCCHHHHHCCC | 19.58 | - | |
613 | Ubiquitination | INWTLLEKRRLEPPF CCCHHHHHCCCCCCC | 42.67 | 21890473 | |
626 | Phosphorylation | PFRPKVKSPRDYSNF CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 28.31 | 23898821 | |
630 | Phosphorylation | KVKSPRDYSNFDQEF CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH | 13.54 | 20007894 | |
631 | Phosphorylation | VKSPRDYSNFDQEFL CCCCCCCCCCCHHHH | 35.00 | 28152594 | |
641 | Ubiquitination | DQEFLNEKARLSYSD CHHHHCHHHCCCCCC | 37.42 | 21890473 | |
645 | Phosphorylation | LNEKARLSYSDKNLI HCHHHCCCCCCHHHH | 19.62 | 22322096 | |
645 | Dephosphorylation | LNEKARLSYSDKNLI HCHHHCCCCCCHHHH | 19.62 | 11959144 | |
646 | Phosphorylation | NEKARLSYSDKNLID CHHHCCCCCCHHHHH | 26.02 | 30266825 | |
647 | Phosphorylation | EKARLSYSDKNLIDS HHHCCCCCCHHHHHH | 38.44 | 22322096 | |
654 | Phosphorylation | SDKNLIDSMDQSAFA CCHHHHHHCCHHHHC | 19.77 | 30266825 | |
658 | Phosphorylation | LIDSMDQSAFAGFSF HHHHCCHHHHCCCCC | 22.53 | 30266825 | |
664 | Phosphorylation | QSAFAGFSFVNPKFE HHHHCCCCCCCCCHH | 27.63 | 22322096 | |
664 | Dephosphorylation | QSAFAGFSFVNPKFE HHHHCCCCCCCCCHH | 27.63 | 11959144 | |
672 (in isoform 2) | Ubiquitination | - | 38.56 | - |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
141 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
218 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
295 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
299 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
302 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
304 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
313 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SRC | P12931 | PSP |
334 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SRC | P12931 | Uniprot |
503 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
507 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PDK1 | Q15118 | GPS |
507 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PDPK1 | O15530 | PhosphoELM |
645 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKCD | Q05655 | GPS |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
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Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of KPCD_HUMAN !! |
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Phosphorylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Regulation of TNF-induced oxygen radical production in humanneutrophils: role of delta-PKC."; Kilpatrick L.E., Sun S., Li H., Vary T.C., Korchak H.M.; J. Leukoc. Biol. 87:153-164(2010). Cited for: FUNCTION IN PHOSPHORYLATION OF NCF1, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-507AND SER-645. | |
"Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signalingreveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions."; Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,Rodionov V., Han D.K.; Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-313 AND SER-664, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome."; Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G.,Mann M., Daub H.; Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-43; THR-218; THR-295;SER-299; SER-302; SER-304; TYR-313; TYR-334; SER-506; SER-645; SER-647AND SER-664, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome ina refined SCX-based approach."; Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J.,Mohammed S.; Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-331, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation."; Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-130; SER-302; SER-304;SER-307 AND SER-664, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics ofthe kinome across the cell cycle."; Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.; Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-43; THR-50; SER-299;SER-302; SER-307; TYR-313; TYR-334; SER-503; SER-647; SER-654; SER-658AND SER-664, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets."; Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J.,Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A.; J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-304, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Novel phosphorylation site markers of protein kinase C deltaactivation."; Durgan J., Michael N., Totty N., Parker P.J.; FEBS Lett. 581:3377-3381(2007). Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-299;SER-302 AND SER-304, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-299. | |
"Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins."; Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J.,Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-664, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"An extensive survey of tyrosine phosphorylation revealing new sitesin human mammary epithelial cells."; Heibeck T.H., Ding S.-J., Opresko L.K., Zhao R., Schepmoes A.A.,Yang F., Tolmachev A.V., Monroe M.E., Camp D.G. II, Smith R.D.,Wiley H.S., Qian W.-J.; J. Proteome Res. 8:3852-3861(2009). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-313 AND TYR-374, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenickinases in lung cancer."; Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J.,Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L.,Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M., Yuan J.,Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X.,Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.; Cell 131:1190-1203(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-313; TYR-334 ANDTYR-374, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Coincident regulation of PKCdelta in human platelets byphosphorylation of Tyr311 and Tyr565 and phospholipase C signalling."; Hall K.J., Jones M.L., Poole A.W.; Biochem. J. 406:501-509(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-313 AND TYR-567. | |
"Roles of tyrosine phosphorylation and cleavage of protein kinaseCdelta in its protective effect against tumor necrosis factor-relatedapoptosis inducing ligand-induced apoptosis."; Okhrimenko H., Lu W., Xiang C., Ju D., Blumberg P.M., Gomel R.,Kazimirsky G., Brodie C.; J. Biol. Chem. 280:23643-23652(2005). Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-155. |