PRGR_HUMAN - dbPTM
PRGR_HUMAN - PTM Information in dbPTM
Basic Information of Protein
UniProt ID PRGR_HUMAN
UniProt AC P06401
Protein Name Progesterone receptor
Gene Name PGR
Organism Homo sapiens (Human).
Sequence Length 933
Subcellular Localization Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleoplasmic shuttling is both hormone- and cell cycle-dependent. On hormone stimulation, retained in the cytoplasm in the G(1) and G(2)/M phases.
Isoform A: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Mainly nuclear.
Isoform 4: Mitochondrion out
Protein Description The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Depending on the isoform, progesterone receptor functions as transcriptional activator or repressor.; Isoform A: Ligand-dependent transdominant repressor of steroid hormone receptor transcriptional activity including repression of its isoform B, MR and ER. Transrepressional activity may involve recruitment of corepressor NCOR2.; Isoform B: Transcriptional activator of several progesteron-dependent promoters in a variety of cell types. Involved in activation of SRC-dependent MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.; Isoform 4: Increases mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular respiration upon stimulation by progesterone..
Protein Sequence MTELKAKGPRAPHVAGGPPSPEVGSPLLCRPAAGPFPGSQTSDTLPEVSAIPISLDGLLFPRPCQGQDPSDEKTQDQQSLSDVEGAYSRAEATRGAGGSSSSPPEKDSGLLDSVLDTLLAPSGPGQSQPSPPACEVTSSWCLFGPELPEDPPAAPATQRVLSPLMSRSGCKVGDSSGTAAAHKVLPRGLSPARQLLLPASESPHWSGAPVKPSPQAAAVEVEEEDGSESEESAGPLLKGKPRALGGAAAGGGAAAVPPGAAAGGVALVPKEDSRFSAPRVALVEQDAPMAPGRSPLATTVMDFIHVPILPLNHALLAARTRQLLEDESYDGGAGAASAFAPPRSSPCASSTPVAVGDFPDCAYPPDAEPKDDAYPLYSDFQPPALKIKEEEEGAEASARSPRSYLVAGANPAAFPDFPLGPPPPLPPRATPSRPGEAAVTAAPASASVSSASSSGSTLECILYKAEGAPPQQGPFAPPPCKAPGASGCLLPRDGLPSTSASAAAAGAAPALYPALGLNGLPQLGYQAAVLKEGLPQVYPPYLNYLRPDSEASQSPQYSFESLPQKICLICGDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAMEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIVDKIRRKNCPACRLRKCCQAGMVLGGRKFKKFNKVRVVRALDAVALPQPVGVPNESQALSQRFTFSPGQDIQLIPPLINLLMSIEPDVIYAGHDNTKPDTSSSLLTSLNQLGERQLLSVVKWSKSLPGFRNLHIDDQITLIQYSWMSLMVFGLGWRSYKHVSGQMLYFAPDLILNEQRMKESSFYSLCLTMWQIPQEFVKLQVSQEEFLCMKVLLLLNTIPLEGLRSQTQFEEMRSSYIRELIKAIGLRQKGVVSSSQRFYQLTKLLDNLHDLVKQLHLYCLNTFIQSRALSVEFPEMMSEVIAAQLPKILAGMVKPLLFHKK
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information
Experimental Post-Translational Modification Sites

* ASA = Accessible Surface Area

Locations Modification Substrate Peptides
&
Secondary Structure
ASA (%) Reference Orthologous
Protein Cluster
7Sumoylation-MTELKAKGPRAPHV
-CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
68.79-
7Sumoylation-MTELKAKGPRAPHV
-CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
68.7917020914
20PhosphorylationHVAGGPPSPEVGSPL
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
36.5027362937
25PhosphorylationPPSPEVGSPLLCRPA
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
19.9727362937
26 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-24.35-
63 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-18.28-
79PhosphorylationEKTQDQQSLSDVEGA
CCCCCHHHHHHHHHH
24.9828102081
81PhosphorylationTQDQQSLSDVEGAYS
CCCHHHHHHHHHHHH
44.878702648
87PhosphorylationLSDVEGAYSRAEATR
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHC
15.0027642862
88PhosphorylationSDVEGAYSRAEATRG
HHHHHHHHHHHHHCC
25.20-
99PhosphorylationATRGAGGSSSSPPEK
HHCCCCCCCCCCCHH
26.5728102081
100PhosphorylationTRGAGGSSSSPPEKD
HCCCCCCCCCCCHHC
37.8028102081
101PhosphorylationRGAGGSSSSPPEKDS
CCCCCCCCCCCHHCC
48.8625849741
102PhosphorylationGAGGSSSSPPEKDSG
CCCCCCCCCCHHCCC
46.558702648
112 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-41.56-
130 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-35.56-
130PhosphorylationGPGQSQPSPPACEVT
CCCCCCCCCCCCEEE
35.5622817900
137PhosphorylationSPPACEVTSSWCLFG
CCCCCEEECCEEECC
8.5127251275
138PhosphorylationPPACEVTSSWCLFGP
CCCCEEECCEEECCC
27.3227251275
139PhosphorylationPACEVTSSWCLFGPE
CCCEEECCEEECCCC
16.6727251275
162PhosphorylationPATQRVLSPLMSRSG
CHHHHHHHHHHCCCC
17.098702648
164 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-4.35-
166PhosphorylationRVLSPLMSRSGCKVG
HHHHHHHCCCCCCCC
30.8623186163
183AcetylationSGTAAAHKVLPRGLS
CCCHHHHHHCCCCCC
40.5260665199
183UbiquitinationSGTAAAHKVLPRGLS
CCCHHHHHHCCCCCC
40.52-
190PhosphorylationKVLPRGLSPARQLLL
HHCCCCCCHHHHHHC
21.2410628747
213PhosphorylationSGAPVKPSPQAAAVE
CCCCCCCCCCCEEEE
24.7522817900
222UbiquitinationQAAAVEVEEEDGSES
CCEEEEEEECCCCCC
42.0122817900
224UbiquitinationAAVEVEEEDGSESEE
EEEEEEECCCCCCCH
54.9222817900
227PhosphorylationEVEEEDGSESEESAG
EEEECCCCCCCHHCC
50.7225849741
229PhosphorylationEEEDGSESEESAGPL
EECCCCCCCHHCCCC
48.6528102081
232PhosphorylationDGSESEESAGPLLKG
CCCCCCHHCCCCCCC
34.1828102081
236 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-8.26-
273PhosphorylationALVPKEDSRFSAPRV
EEEECCCCCCCCCEE
36.0027174698
276PhosphorylationPKEDSRFSAPRVALV
ECCCCCCCCCEEEEE
35.9327174698
294PhosphorylationAPMAPGRSPLATTVM
CCCCCCCCCCCCCHH
30.138702648
328PhosphorylationRQLLEDESYDGGAGA
HHHHHCCCCCCCCCC
40.6327251275
344PhosphorylationSAFAPPRSSPCASST
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
44.3930278072
345PhosphorylationAFAPPRSSPCASSTP
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
25.858702648
349PhosphorylationPRSSPCASSTPVAVG
CCCCCCCCCCCEEEC
41.2728348404
350PhosphorylationRSSPCASSTPVAVGD
CCCCCCCCCCEEECC
20.4330278072
351PhosphorylationSSPCASSTPVAVGDF
CCCCCCCCCEEECCC
21.2030278072
377PhosphorylationKDDAYPLYSDFQPPA
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
11.1627642862
386UbiquitinationDFQPPALKIKEEEEG
CCCCCCCCCCHHHHC
54.5622817900
388SumoylationQPPALKIKEEEEGAE
CCCCCCCCHHHHCHH
58.4417347654
388UbiquitinationQPPALKIKEEEEGAE
CCCCCCCCHHHHCHH
58.4422817900
388SumoylationQPPALKIKEEEEGAE
CCCCCCCCHHHHCHH
58.44-
390 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-57.24-
394 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-16.68-
397PhosphorylationEEEGAEASARSPRSY
HHHCHHCCCCCCCCE
18.7325849741
400PhosphorylationGAEASARSPRSYLVA
CHHCCCCCCCCEEEE
25.1230278072
464MethylationTLECILYKAEGAPPQ
EEEEEEEECCCCCCC
36.19-
512 (in isoform 2)Phosphorylation-6.64-
531SumoylationGYQAAVLKEGLPQVY
HHHHHHHHCCCCCCC
43.0417020914
531SumoylationGYQAAVLKEGLPQVY
HHHHHHHHCCCCCCC
43.04-
549PhosphorylationLNYLRPDSEASQSPQ
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
37.4322817900
552PhosphorylationLRPDSEASQSPQYSF
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCH
27.4322817900
554PhosphorylationPDSEASQSPQYSFES
CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH
16.1022817900
558PhosphorylationASQSPQYSFESLPQK
CCCCCCCCHHHCCCE
19.7922817900
561PhosphorylationSPQYSFESLPQKICL
CCCCCHHHCCCEEEE
43.2522817900
666PhosphorylationPVGVPNESQALSQRF
CCCCCCHHHHHHHCC
27.6527251275
676PhosphorylationLSQRFTFSPGQDIQL
HHHCCCCCCCCCCHH
25.6817020914
735PhosphorylationSVVKWSKSLPGFRNL
HHHHHHHCCCCCCCC
33.9924719451

Upstream regulatory proteins (kinases for phosphorylation sites, E3 ubiquitin ligases of ubiquitination sites, ...)
Modified Location Modified Residue Modification Type of Upstream Proteins Gene Name of Upstream Proteins UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins Sources
81SPhosphorylationKinaseCK2_GROUP-PhosphoELM
81SPhosphorylationKinaseCK2-FAMILY-GPS
81SPhosphorylationKinaseCSNK2A1P68400
GPS
162SPhosphorylationKinaseCDK2P24941
PSP
164SPhosphorylationKinaseGSK3BP49841
PSP
190SPhosphorylationKinaseCDK2P24941
PSP
213SPhosphorylationKinaseCDK2P24941
PSP
294SPhosphorylationKinaseCDK2P24941
PSP
294SPhosphorylationKinaseMK01P28482
PhosphoELM
294SPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK3P27361
GPS
345SPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK-FAMILY-GPS
345SPhosphorylationKinaseMAPK-Uniprot
390SPhosphorylationKinaseGSK3BP49841
PSP
400SPhosphorylationKinaseCDK2P24941
Uniprot
400SPhosphorylationKinasePKCAP17252
PSP
400SPhosphorylationKinasePKCDQ05655
PSP
676SPhosphorylationKinaseCDK2P24941
PSP
-KUbiquitinationE3 ubiquitin ligaseBRCA1P38398
PMID:21531767
-KUbiquitinationE3 ubiquitin ligaseSPOPO43791
PMID:26693071

Functions of PTM Sites
Modified Location Modified Residue Modification Function Reference
81SPhosphorylation

7476977
102SPhosphorylation

11110801
162SPhosphorylation

11110801
162SPhosphorylation

11110801
190SPhosphorylation

11110801
190SPhosphorylation

11110801
294SPhosphorylation

8702648
294Subiquitylation

8702648
294Subiquitylation

8702648
294SSumoylation

8702648
294SSumoylation

8702648
294SPhosphorylation

8702648
294SPhosphorylation

8702648
294SPhosphorylation

8702648
345SPhosphorylation

11110801
345SPhosphorylation

11110801
388KPhosphorylation

17020914
388Kubiquitylation

17020914
388Kubiquitylation

17020914
388KSumoylation

17020914
388KSumoylation

17020914
388KPhosphorylation

17020914
400SPhosphorylation

9171245
400SPhosphorylation

9171245

Disease-associated PTM Sites based on SAP

* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.

Modified Location Modification Variant Position
(Distance <= 10)
Residue Change SAP Related Disease Reference

Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of PRGR_HUMAN !!

Protein-Protein Interaction
Interacting Protein Gene Name Interaction Type PPI Reference Domain-Domain Interactions
UBE3A_HUMANUBE3Aphysical
9891052
KLF9_HUMANKLF9physical
12672823
MPIP2_HUMANCDC25Bphysical
11689696
UBR5_HUMANUBR5physical
12011095
TF65_HUMANRELAphysical
8626413
NCOA1_HUMANNCOA1physical
12529333
HMGB1_HUMANHMGB1physical
9671457
HMGB2_HUMANHMGB2physical
9671457
NCOR2_HUMANNCOR2physical
10757795
CUED2_HUMANCUEDC2physical
17347654
MK01_HUMANMAPK1physical
17081988
SMCE1_HUMANSMARCE1physical
19609353
ARI1A_HUMANARID1Aphysical
19609353
GNAI1_HUMANGNAI1physical
16484338
NR0B1_HUMANNR0B1physical
12771131
SP1_HUMANSP1physical
18202149
PRDM2_HUMANPRDM2physical
15282304
FGFR2_HUMANFGFR2physical
21464042
STA5A_HUMANSTAT5Aphysical
21464042
STA5B_HUMANSTAT5Bphysical
21464042
BATF3_HUMANBATF3physical
12101239
JDP2_HUMANJDP2physical
12101239
BATF3_RATBatf3physical
12101239
JDP2_RATJdp2physical
12101239
NCOA1_HUMANNCOA1physical
21273440
NCOA3_HUMANNCOA3physical
19357364
NCOA1_HUMANNCOA1physical
16728408
NCOA2_HUMANNCOA2physical
16728408
NCOA3_HUMANNCOA3physical
16728408
KAT2B_HUMANKAT2Bphysical
16728408
CDK2_HUMANCDK2physical
15601848
CCNA1_HUMANCCNA1physical
15601848
SRC_HUMANSRCphysical
15601848
ESR1_HUMANESR1physical
22396492
CSN5_HUMANCOPS5physical
10722692
NCOA1_HUMANNCOA1physical
10722692
BPTF_HUMANBPTFphysical
21447625
CHIP_HUMANSTUB1physical
20661446
FKBP5_HUMANFKBP5physical
20661446
FKBP4_HUMANFKBP4physical
20661446
PPP5_HUMANPPP5Cphysical
20661446
DNJC7_HUMANDNAJC7physical
20661446
BRCA1_HUMANBRCA1physical
16109739
MAGAB_HUMANMAGEA11physical
22891251
KAT2B_HUMANKAT2Bphysical
9223281
XRCC6_HUMANXRCC6physical
10750018
XRCC5_HUMANXRCC5physical
10750018
PARP1_HUMANPARP1physical
10750018
PRKDC_HUMANPRKDCphysical
10750018
SRC_HUMANSRCphysical
15937332
PRGR_HUMANPGRphysical
15937332
SPOP_HUMANSPOPphysical
26693071
MAS5_YEASTYDJ1physical
11809754
DNJA1_HUMANDNAJA1physical
11809754

Drug and Disease Associations
Kegg Disease
There are no disease associations of PTM sites.
OMIM Disease
There are no disease associations of PTM sites.
Kegg Drug
There are no disease associations of PTM sites.
DrugBank
DB01431Allylestrenol
DB01406Danazol
DB00304Desogestrel
DB01395Drospirenone
DB00378Dydrogesterone
DB00823Ethynodiol
DB00294Etonogestrel
DB00588Fluticasone Propionate
DB00367Levonorgestrel
DB00603Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
DB00351Megestrol acetate
DB00834Mifepristone
DB06713Norelgestromin
DB00717Norethindrone
DB00957Norgestimate
DB00396Progesterone
DB00421Spironolactone
Regulatory Network of PRGR_HUMAN

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Related Literatures of Post-Translational Modification
Phosphorylation
ReferencePubMed
"Progesterone receptor rapid signaling mediates serine 345phosphorylation and tethering to specificity protein 1 transcriptionfactors.";
Faivre E.J., Daniel A.R., Hillard C.J., Lange C.A.;
Mol. Endocrinol. 22:823-837(2008).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294; SER-345 AND SER-400, INTERACTION WITH SP1,FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-344; SER-345 AND SER-400.
"Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets.";
Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J.,Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A.;
J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-162, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY.
"Linkage of progestin and epidermal growth factor signaling:phosphorylation of progesterone receptors mediates transcriptionalhypersensitivity and increased ligand-independent breast cancer cellgrowth.";
Daniel A.R., Qiu M., Faivre E.J., Ostrander J.H., Skildum A.,Lange C.A.;
Steroids 72:188-201(2007).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-294.
"Phosphorylation-dependent antagonism of sumoylation derepressesprogesterone receptor action in breast cancer cells.";
Daniel A.R., Faivre E.J., Lange C.A.;
Mol. Endocrinol. 21:2890-2906(2007).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-388, FUNCTION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-294 AND LYS-388.
"Human progesterone receptor displays cell cycle-dependent changes intranscriptional activity.";
Narayanan R., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.;
Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:2885-2898(2005).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-162; SER-190 AND SER-294, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,AND FUNCTION.
"Phosphorylation of progesterone receptor serine 400 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional activity in response to activation ofcyclin-dependent protein kinase 2.";
Pierson-Mullany L.K., Lange C.A.;
Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:10542-10557(2004).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-400, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-400.
"Phosphorylation of human progesterone receptors at serine-294 bymitogen-activated protein kinase signals their degradation by the 26Sproteasome.";
Lange C.A., Shen T., Horwitz K.B.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:1032-1037(2000).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, UBIQUITINATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OFSER-294; SER-344 AND SER-345.
"Differential hormone-dependent phosphorylation of progesteronereceptor A and B forms revealed by a phosphoserine site-specificmonoclonal antibody.";
Clemm D.L., Sherman L., Boonyaratanakornkit V., Schrader W.T.,Weigel N.L., Edwards D.P.;
Mol. Endocrinol. 14:52-65(2000).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-190 AND SER-294.
"Phosphorylation of human progesterone receptor by cyclin-dependentkinase 2 on three sites that are authentic basal phosphorylation sitesin vivo.";
Zhang Y., Beck C.A., Poletti A., Clement J.P. IV, Prendergast P.,Yip T.-T., Hutchens T.W., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.;
Mol. Endocrinol. 11:823-832(1997).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-162; SER-190 AND SER-400.
"Stoichiometry and site-specific phosphorylation of human progesteronereceptor in native target cells and in the baculovirus expressionsystem.";
Beck C.A., Zhang Y., Altmann M., Weigel N.L., Edwards D.P.;
J. Biol. Chem. 271:19546-19555(1996).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-81; SER-102; SER-162; SER-294 AND SER-345.
"Identification of a group of Ser-Pro motif hormone-induciblephosphorylation sites in the human progesterone receptor.";
Zhang Y., Beck C.A., Poletti A., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.;
Mol. Endocrinol. 9:1029-1040(1995).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-81 AND SER-162.
"Identification of a phosphorylation site in the hinge region of thehuman progesterone receptor and additional amino-terminalphosphorylation sites.";
Knotts T.A., Orkiszewski R.S., Cook R.G., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.;
J. Biol. Chem. 276:8475-8483(2001).
Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 11-22 AND 673-679, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-20;SER-102; SER-130; SER-162; SER-190; SER-213; SER-345 AND SER-676, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY.
Sumoylation
ReferencePubMed
"Phosphorylation-dependent antagonism of sumoylation derepressesprogesterone receptor action in breast cancer cells.";
Daniel A.R., Faivre E.J., Lange C.A.;
Mol. Endocrinol. 21:2890-2906(2007).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-388, FUNCTION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-294 AND LYS-388.
"CUE domain containing 2 regulates degradation of progesteronereceptor by ubiquitin-proteasome.";
Zhang P.-J., Zhao J., Li H.-Y., Man J.-H., He K., Zhou T., Pan X.,Li A.-L., Gong W.-L., Jin B.-F., Xia Q., Yu M., Shen B.-F.,Zhang X.-M.;
EMBO J. 26:1831-1842(2007).
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CUEDC2, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-388, UBIQUITINATION ATLYS-388, FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-388.
"PIAS3 induction of PRB sumoylation represses PRB transactivation bydestabilizing its retention in the nucleus.";
Man J.-H., Li H.-Y., Zhang P.-J., Zhou T., He K., Pan X., Liang B.,Li A.-L., Zhao J., Gong W.-L., Jin B.-F., Xia Q., Yu M., Shen B.-F.,Zhang X.-M.;
Nucleic Acids Res. 34:5552-5566(2006).
Cited for: SUMOYLATION AT LYS-7; LYS-388 AND LYS-531, INTERACTION WITH PIAS3,FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-7; LYS-388 AND LYS-531.

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