UniProt ID | PRGR_HUMAN | |
---|---|---|
UniProt AC | P06401 | |
Protein Name | Progesterone receptor | |
Gene Name | PGR | |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
Sequence Length | 933 | |
Subcellular Localization |
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleoplasmic shuttling is both hormone- and cell cycle-dependent. On hormone stimulation, retained in the cytoplasm in the G(1) and G(2)/M phases. Isoform A: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Mainly nuclear. Isoform 4: Mitochondrion out |
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Protein Description | The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Depending on the isoform, progesterone receptor functions as transcriptional activator or repressor.; Isoform A: Ligand-dependent transdominant repressor of steroid hormone receptor transcriptional activity including repression of its isoform B, MR and ER. Transrepressional activity may involve recruitment of corepressor NCOR2.; Isoform B: Transcriptional activator of several progesteron-dependent promoters in a variety of cell types. Involved in activation of SRC-dependent MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.; Isoform 4: Increases mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular respiration upon stimulation by progesterone.. | |
Protein Sequence | MTELKAKGPRAPHVAGGPPSPEVGSPLLCRPAAGPFPGSQTSDTLPEVSAIPISLDGLLFPRPCQGQDPSDEKTQDQQSLSDVEGAYSRAEATRGAGGSSSSPPEKDSGLLDSVLDTLLAPSGPGQSQPSPPACEVTSSWCLFGPELPEDPPAAPATQRVLSPLMSRSGCKVGDSSGTAAAHKVLPRGLSPARQLLLPASESPHWSGAPVKPSPQAAAVEVEEEDGSESEESAGPLLKGKPRALGGAAAGGGAAAVPPGAAAGGVALVPKEDSRFSAPRVALVEQDAPMAPGRSPLATTVMDFIHVPILPLNHALLAARTRQLLEDESYDGGAGAASAFAPPRSSPCASSTPVAVGDFPDCAYPPDAEPKDDAYPLYSDFQPPALKIKEEEEGAEASARSPRSYLVAGANPAAFPDFPLGPPPPLPPRATPSRPGEAAVTAAPASASVSSASSSGSTLECILYKAEGAPPQQGPFAPPPCKAPGASGCLLPRDGLPSTSASAAAAGAAPALYPALGLNGLPQLGYQAAVLKEGLPQVYPPYLNYLRPDSEASQSPQYSFESLPQKICLICGDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAMEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIVDKIRRKNCPACRLRKCCQAGMVLGGRKFKKFNKVRVVRALDAVALPQPVGVPNESQALSQRFTFSPGQDIQLIPPLINLLMSIEPDVIYAGHDNTKPDTSSSLLTSLNQLGERQLLSVVKWSKSLPGFRNLHIDDQITLIQYSWMSLMVFGLGWRSYKHVSGQMLYFAPDLILNEQRMKESSFYSLCLTMWQIPQEFVKLQVSQEEFLCMKVLLLLNTIPLEGLRSQTQFEEMRSSYIRELIKAIGLRQKGVVSSSQRFYQLTKLLDNLHDLVKQLHLYCLNTFIQSRALSVEFPEMMSEVIAAQLPKILAGMVKPLLFHKK | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Sumoylation | -MTELKAKGPRAPHV -CCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 68.79 | - | |
7 | Sumoylation | -MTELKAKGPRAPHV -CCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 68.79 | 17020914 | |
20 | Phosphorylation | HVAGGPPSPEVGSPL CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 36.50 | 27362937 | |
25 | Phosphorylation | PPSPEVGSPLLCRPA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 19.97 | 27362937 | |
26 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 24.35 | - | |
63 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 18.28 | - | |
79 | Phosphorylation | EKTQDQQSLSDVEGA CCCCCHHHHHHHHHH | 24.98 | 28102081 | |
81 | Phosphorylation | TQDQQSLSDVEGAYS CCCHHHHHHHHHHHH | 44.87 | 8702648 | |
87 | Phosphorylation | LSDVEGAYSRAEATR HHHHHHHHHHHHHHC | 15.00 | 27642862 | |
88 | Phosphorylation | SDVEGAYSRAEATRG HHHHHHHHHHHHHCC | 25.20 | - | |
99 | Phosphorylation | ATRGAGGSSSSPPEK HHCCCCCCCCCCCHH | 26.57 | 28102081 | |
100 | Phosphorylation | TRGAGGSSSSPPEKD HCCCCCCCCCCCHHC | 37.80 | 28102081 | |
101 | Phosphorylation | RGAGGSSSSPPEKDS CCCCCCCCCCCHHCC | 48.86 | 25849741 | |
102 | Phosphorylation | GAGGSSSSPPEKDSG CCCCCCCCCCHHCCC | 46.55 | 8702648 | |
112 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 41.56 | - | |
130 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 35.56 | - | |
130 | Phosphorylation | GPGQSQPSPPACEVT CCCCCCCCCCCCEEE | 35.56 | 22817900 | |
137 | Phosphorylation | SPPACEVTSSWCLFG CCCCCEEECCEEECC | 8.51 | 27251275 | |
138 | Phosphorylation | PPACEVTSSWCLFGP CCCCEEECCEEECCC | 27.32 | 27251275 | |
139 | Phosphorylation | PACEVTSSWCLFGPE CCCEEECCEEECCCC | 16.67 | 27251275 | |
162 | Phosphorylation | PATQRVLSPLMSRSG CHHHHHHHHHHCCCC | 17.09 | 8702648 | |
164 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 4.35 | - | |
166 | Phosphorylation | RVLSPLMSRSGCKVG HHHHHHHCCCCCCCC | 30.86 | 23186163 | |
183 | Acetylation | SGTAAAHKVLPRGLS CCCHHHHHHCCCCCC | 40.52 | 60665199 | |
183 | Ubiquitination | SGTAAAHKVLPRGLS CCCHHHHHHCCCCCC | 40.52 | - | |
190 | Phosphorylation | KVLPRGLSPARQLLL HHCCCCCCHHHHHHC | 21.24 | 10628747 | |
213 | Phosphorylation | SGAPVKPSPQAAAVE CCCCCCCCCCCEEEE | 24.75 | 22817900 | |
222 | Ubiquitination | QAAAVEVEEEDGSES CCEEEEEEECCCCCC | 42.01 | 22817900 | |
224 | Ubiquitination | AAVEVEEEDGSESEE EEEEEEECCCCCCCH | 54.92 | 22817900 | |
227 | Phosphorylation | EVEEEDGSESEESAG EEEECCCCCCCHHCC | 50.72 | 25849741 | |
229 | Phosphorylation | EEEDGSESEESAGPL EECCCCCCCHHCCCC | 48.65 | 28102081 | |
232 | Phosphorylation | DGSESEESAGPLLKG CCCCCCHHCCCCCCC | 34.18 | 28102081 | |
236 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 8.26 | - | |
273 | Phosphorylation | ALVPKEDSRFSAPRV EEEECCCCCCCCCEE | 36.00 | 27174698 | |
276 | Phosphorylation | PKEDSRFSAPRVALV ECCCCCCCCCEEEEE | 35.93 | 27174698 | |
294 | Phosphorylation | APMAPGRSPLATTVM CCCCCCCCCCCCCHH | 30.13 | 8702648 | |
328 | Phosphorylation | RQLLEDESYDGGAGA HHHHHCCCCCCCCCC | 40.63 | 27251275 | |
344 | Phosphorylation | SAFAPPRSSPCASST CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 44.39 | 30278072 | |
345 | Phosphorylation | AFAPPRSSPCASSTP CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 25.85 | 8702648 | |
349 | Phosphorylation | PRSSPCASSTPVAVG CCCCCCCCCCCEEEC | 41.27 | 28348404 | |
350 | Phosphorylation | RSSPCASSTPVAVGD CCCCCCCCCCEEECC | 20.43 | 30278072 | |
351 | Phosphorylation | SSPCASSTPVAVGDF CCCCCCCCCEEECCC | 21.20 | 30278072 | |
377 | Phosphorylation | KDDAYPLYSDFQPPA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 11.16 | 27642862 | |
386 | Ubiquitination | DFQPPALKIKEEEEG CCCCCCCCCCHHHHC | 54.56 | 22817900 | |
388 | Sumoylation | QPPALKIKEEEEGAE CCCCCCCCHHHHCHH | 58.44 | 17347654 | |
388 | Ubiquitination | QPPALKIKEEEEGAE CCCCCCCCHHHHCHH | 58.44 | 22817900 | |
388 | Sumoylation | QPPALKIKEEEEGAE CCCCCCCCHHHHCHH | 58.44 | - | |
390 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 57.24 | - | |
394 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 16.68 | - | |
397 | Phosphorylation | EEEGAEASARSPRSY HHHCHHCCCCCCCCE | 18.73 | 25849741 | |
400 | Phosphorylation | GAEASARSPRSYLVA CHHCCCCCCCCEEEE | 25.12 | 30278072 | |
464 | Methylation | TLECILYKAEGAPPQ EEEEEEEECCCCCCC | 36.19 | - | |
512 (in isoform 2) | Phosphorylation | - | 6.64 | - | |
531 | Sumoylation | GYQAAVLKEGLPQVY HHHHHHHHCCCCCCC | 43.04 | 17020914 | |
531 | Sumoylation | GYQAAVLKEGLPQVY HHHHHHHHCCCCCCC | 43.04 | - | |
549 | Phosphorylation | LNYLRPDSEASQSPQ CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 37.43 | 22817900 | |
552 | Phosphorylation | LRPDSEASQSPQYSF CCCCCCCCCCCCCCH | 27.43 | 22817900 | |
554 | Phosphorylation | PDSEASQSPQYSFES CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH | 16.10 | 22817900 | |
558 | Phosphorylation | ASQSPQYSFESLPQK CCCCCCCCHHHCCCE | 19.79 | 22817900 | |
561 | Phosphorylation | SPQYSFESLPQKICL CCCCCHHHCCCEEEE | 43.25 | 22817900 | |
666 | Phosphorylation | PVGVPNESQALSQRF CCCCCCHHHHHHHCC | 27.65 | 27251275 | |
676 | Phosphorylation | LSQRFTFSPGQDIQL HHHCCCCCCCCCCHH | 25.68 | 17020914 | |
735 | Phosphorylation | SVVKWSKSLPGFRNL HHHHHHHCCCCCCCC | 33.99 | 24719451 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
81 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK2_GROUP | - | PhosphoELM |
81 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK2-FAMILY | - | GPS |
81 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CSNK2A1 | P68400 | GPS |
162 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK2 | P24941 | PSP |
164 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK3B | P49841 | PSP |
190 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK2 | P24941 | PSP |
213 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK2 | P24941 | PSP |
294 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK2 | P24941 | PSP |
294 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MK01 | P28482 | PhosphoELM |
294 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAPK3 | P27361 | GPS |
345 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAPK-FAMILY | - | GPS |
345 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | MAPK | - | Uniprot |
390 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK3B | P49841 | PSP |
400 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK2 | P24941 | Uniprot |
400 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PKCA | P17252 | PSP |
400 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PKCD | Q05655 | PSP |
676 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK2 | P24941 | PSP |
- | K | Ubiquitination | E3 ubiquitin ligase | BRCA1 | P38398 | PMID:21531767 |
- | K | Ubiquitination | E3 ubiquitin ligase | SPOP | O43791 | PMID:26693071 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
81 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 7476977 |
102 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 11110801 |
162 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 11110801 |
162 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 11110801 |
190 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 11110801 |
190 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 11110801 |
294 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8702648 |
294 | S | ubiquitylation |
| 8702648 |
294 | S | ubiquitylation |
| 8702648 |
294 | S | Sumoylation |
| 8702648 |
294 | S | Sumoylation |
| 8702648 |
294 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8702648 |
294 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8702648 |
294 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 8702648 |
345 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 11110801 |
345 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 11110801 |
388 | K | Phosphorylation |
| 17020914 |
388 | K | ubiquitylation |
| 17020914 |
388 | K | ubiquitylation |
| 17020914 |
388 | K | Sumoylation |
| 17020914 |
388 | K | Sumoylation |
| 17020914 |
388 | K | Phosphorylation |
| 17020914 |
400 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 9171245 |
400 | S | Phosphorylation |
| 9171245 |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of PRGR_HUMAN !! |
Kegg Disease | |
---|---|
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | |
OMIM Disease | |
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | |
Kegg Drug | |
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | |
DrugBank | |
DB01431 | Allylestrenol |
DB01406 | Danazol |
DB00304 | Desogestrel |
DB01395 | Drospirenone |
DB00378 | Dydrogesterone |
DB00823 | Ethynodiol |
DB00294 | Etonogestrel |
DB00588 | Fluticasone Propionate |
DB00367 | Levonorgestrel |
DB00603 | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate |
DB00351 | Megestrol acetate |
DB00834 | Mifepristone |
DB06713 | Norelgestromin |
DB00717 | Norethindrone |
DB00957 | Norgestimate |
DB00396 | Progesterone |
DB00421 | Spironolactone |
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Phosphorylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Progesterone receptor rapid signaling mediates serine 345phosphorylation and tethering to specificity protein 1 transcriptionfactors."; Faivre E.J., Daniel A.R., Hillard C.J., Lange C.A.; Mol. Endocrinol. 22:823-837(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294; SER-345 AND SER-400, INTERACTION WITH SP1,FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-344; SER-345 AND SER-400. | |
"Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets."; Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J.,Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A.; J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-162, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Linkage of progestin and epidermal growth factor signaling:phosphorylation of progesterone receptors mediates transcriptionalhypersensitivity and increased ligand-independent breast cancer cellgrowth."; Daniel A.R., Qiu M., Faivre E.J., Ostrander J.H., Skildum A.,Lange C.A.; Steroids 72:188-201(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-294. | |
"Phosphorylation-dependent antagonism of sumoylation derepressesprogesterone receptor action in breast cancer cells."; Daniel A.R., Faivre E.J., Lange C.A.; Mol. Endocrinol. 21:2890-2906(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-388, FUNCTION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-294 AND LYS-388. | |
"Human progesterone receptor displays cell cycle-dependent changes intranscriptional activity."; Narayanan R., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.; Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:2885-2898(2005). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-162; SER-190 AND SER-294, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,AND FUNCTION. | |
"Phosphorylation of progesterone receptor serine 400 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional activity in response to activation ofcyclin-dependent protein kinase 2."; Pierson-Mullany L.K., Lange C.A.; Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:10542-10557(2004). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-400, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-400. | |
"Phosphorylation of human progesterone receptors at serine-294 bymitogen-activated protein kinase signals their degradation by the 26Sproteasome."; Lange C.A., Shen T., Horwitz K.B.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:1032-1037(2000). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, UBIQUITINATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OFSER-294; SER-344 AND SER-345. | |
"Differential hormone-dependent phosphorylation of progesteronereceptor A and B forms revealed by a phosphoserine site-specificmonoclonal antibody."; Clemm D.L., Sherman L., Boonyaratanakornkit V., Schrader W.T.,Weigel N.L., Edwards D.P.; Mol. Endocrinol. 14:52-65(2000). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-190 AND SER-294. | |
"Phosphorylation of human progesterone receptor by cyclin-dependentkinase 2 on three sites that are authentic basal phosphorylation sitesin vivo."; Zhang Y., Beck C.A., Poletti A., Clement J.P. IV, Prendergast P.,Yip T.-T., Hutchens T.W., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.; Mol. Endocrinol. 11:823-832(1997). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-162; SER-190 AND SER-400. | |
"Stoichiometry and site-specific phosphorylation of human progesteronereceptor in native target cells and in the baculovirus expressionsystem."; Beck C.A., Zhang Y., Altmann M., Weigel N.L., Edwards D.P.; J. Biol. Chem. 271:19546-19555(1996). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-81; SER-102; SER-162; SER-294 AND SER-345. | |
"Identification of a group of Ser-Pro motif hormone-induciblephosphorylation sites in the human progesterone receptor."; Zhang Y., Beck C.A., Poletti A., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.; Mol. Endocrinol. 9:1029-1040(1995). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-81 AND SER-162. | |
"Identification of a phosphorylation site in the hinge region of thehuman progesterone receptor and additional amino-terminalphosphorylation sites."; Knotts T.A., Orkiszewski R.S., Cook R.G., Edwards D.P., Weigel N.L.; J. Biol. Chem. 276:8475-8483(2001). Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 11-22 AND 673-679, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-20;SER-102; SER-130; SER-162; SER-190; SER-213; SER-345 AND SER-676, ANDMASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
Sumoylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Phosphorylation-dependent antagonism of sumoylation derepressesprogesterone receptor action in breast cancer cells."; Daniel A.R., Faivre E.J., Lange C.A.; Mol. Endocrinol. 21:2890-2906(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-294, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-388, FUNCTION, ANDMUTAGENESIS OF SER-294 AND LYS-388. | |
"CUE domain containing 2 regulates degradation of progesteronereceptor by ubiquitin-proteasome."; Zhang P.-J., Zhao J., Li H.-Y., Man J.-H., He K., Zhou T., Pan X.,Li A.-L., Gong W.-L., Jin B.-F., Xia Q., Yu M., Shen B.-F.,Zhang X.-M.; EMBO J. 26:1831-1842(2007). Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CUEDC2, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-388, UBIQUITINATION ATLYS-388, FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-388. | |
"PIAS3 induction of PRB sumoylation represses PRB transactivation bydestabilizing its retention in the nucleus."; Man J.-H., Li H.-Y., Zhang P.-J., Zhou T., He K., Pan X., Liang B.,Li A.-L., Zhao J., Gong W.-L., Jin B.-F., Xia Q., Yu M., Shen B.-F.,Zhang X.-M.; Nucleic Acids Res. 34:5552-5566(2006). Cited for: SUMOYLATION AT LYS-7; LYS-388 AND LYS-531, INTERACTION WITH PIAS3,FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-7; LYS-388 AND LYS-531. |