UniProt ID | ALK_HUMAN | |
---|---|---|
UniProt AC | Q9UM73 | |
Protein Name | ALK tyrosine kinase receptor | |
Gene Name | ALK | |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
Sequence Length | 1620 | |
Subcellular Localization |
Cell membrane Single-pass type I membrane protein . Membrane attachment was crucial for promotion of neuron-like differentiation and cell proliferation arrest through specific activation of the MAP kinase pathway. |
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Protein Description | Neuronal receptor tyrosine kinase that is essentially and transiently expressed in specific regions of the central and peripheral nervous systems and plays an important role in the genesis and differentiation of the nervous system. Transduces signals from ligands at the cell surface, through specific activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Phosphorylates almost exclusively at the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif. Following activation by ligand, ALK induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL, FRS2, IRS1 and SHC1, as well as of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1. Acts as a receptor for ligands pleiotrophin (PTN), a secreted growth factor, and midkine (MDK), a PTN-related factor, thus participating in PTN and MDK signal transduction. PTN-binding induces MAPK pathway activation, which is important for the anti-apoptotic signaling of PTN and regulation of cell proliferation. MDK-binding induces phosphorylation of the ALK target insulin receptor substrate (IRS1), activates mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and PI3-kinase, resulting also in cell proliferation induction. Drives NF-kappa-B activation, probably through IRS1 and the activation of the AKT serine/threonine kinase. Recruitment of IRS1 to activated ALK and the activation of NF-kappa-B are essential for the autocrine growth and survival signaling of MDK.. | |
Protein Sequence | MGAIGLLWLLPLLLSTAAVGSGMGTGQRAGSPAAGPPLQPREPLSYSRLQRKSLAVDFVVPSLFRVYARDLLLPPSSSELKAGRPEARGSLALDCAPLLRLLGPAPGVSWTAGSPAPAEARTLSRVLKGGSVRKLRRAKQLVLELGEEAILEGCVGPPGEAAVGLLQFNLSELFSWWIRQGEGRLRIRLMPEKKASEVGREGRLSAAIRASQPRLLFQIFGTGHSSLESPTNMPSPSPDYFTWNLTWIMKDSFPFLSHRSRYGLECSFDFPCELEYSPPLHDLRNQSWSWRRIPSEEASQMDLLDGPGAERSKEMPRGSFLLLNTSADSKHTILSPWMRSSSEHCTLAVSVHRHLQPSGRYIAQLLPHNEAAREILLMPTPGKHGWTVLQGRIGRPDNPFRVALEYISSGNRSLSAVDFFALKNCSEGTSPGSKMALQSSFTCWNGTVLQLGQACDFHQDCAQGEDESQMCRKLPVGFYCNFEDGFCGWTQGTLSPHTPQWQVRTLKDARFQDHQDHALLLSTTDVPASESATVTSATFPAPIKSSPCELRMSWLIRGVLRGNVSLVLVENKTGKEQGRMVWHVAAYEGLSLWQWMVLPLLDVSDRFWLQMVAWWGQGSRAIVAFDNISISLDCYLTISGEDKILQNTAPKSRNLFERNPNKELKPGENSPRQTPIFDPTVHWLFTTCGASGPHGPTQAQCNNAYQNSNLSVEVGSEGPLKGIQIWKVPATDTYSISGYGAAGGKGGKNTMMRSHGVSVLGIFNLEKDDMLYILVGQQGEDACPSTNQLIQKVCIGENNVIEEEIRVNRSVHEWAGGGGGGGGATYVFKMKDGVPVPLIIAAGGGGRAYGAKTDTFHPERLENNSSVLGLNGNSGAAGGGGGWNDNTSLLWAGKSLQEGATGGHSCPQAMKKWGWETRGGFGGGGGGCSSGGGGGGYIGGNAASNNDPEMDGEDGVSFISPLGILYTPALKVMEGHGEVNIKHYLNCSHCEVDECHMDPESHKVICFCDHGTVLAEDGVSCIVSPTPEPHLPLSLILSVVTSALVAALVLAFSGIMIVYRRKHQELQAMQMELQSPEYKLSKLRTSTIMTDYNPNYCFAGKTSSISDLKEVPRKNITLIRGLGHGAFGEVYEGQVSGMPNDPSPLQVAVKTLPEVCSEQDELDFLMEALIISKFNHQNIVRCIGVSLQSLPRFILLELMAGGDLKSFLRETRPRPSQPSSLAMLDLLHVARDIACGCQYLEENHFIHRDIAARNCLLTCPGPGRVAKIGDFGMARDIYRASYYRKGGCAMLPVKWMPPEAFMEGIFTSKTDTWSFGVLLWEIFSLGYMPYPSKSNQEVLEFVTSGGRMDPPKNCPGPVYRIMTQCWQHQPEDRPNFAIILERIEYCTQDPDVINTALPIEYGPLVEEEEKVPVRPKDPEGVPPLLVSQQAKREEERSPAAPPPLPTTSSGKAAKKPTAAEISVRVPRGPAVEGGHVNMAFSQSNPPSELHKVHGSRNKPTSLWNPTYGSWFTEKPTKKNNPIAKKEPHDRGNLGLEGSCTVPPNVATGRLPGASLLLEPSSLTANMKEVPLFRLRHFPCGNVNYGYQQQGLPLEAATAPGAGHYEDTILKSKNSMNQPGP | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | Phosphorylation | WLLPLLLSTAAVGSG HHHHHHHHHHHHCCC | 18.90 | 24043423 | |
16 | Phosphorylation | LLPLLLSTAAVGSGM HHHHHHHHHHHCCCC | 20.71 | 24043423 | |
21 | Phosphorylation | LSTAAVGSGMGTGQR HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 21.00 | 24043423 | |
25 | Phosphorylation | AVGSGMGTGQRAGSP HHCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 22.65 | 24043423 | |
45 | Phosphorylation | LQPREPLSYSRLQRK CCCCCCCCHHHHHCH | 31.60 | 22817900 | |
46 | Phosphorylation | QPREPLSYSRLQRKS CCCCCCCHHHHHCHH | 12.90 | 25884760 | |
47 | Phosphorylation | PREPLSYSRLQRKSL CCCCCCHHHHHCHHH | 24.12 | 19664994 | |
62 | Phosphorylation | AVDFVVPSLFRVYAR HHHCHHHHHHHHHHH | 28.64 | 46162365 | |
76 | Phosphorylation | RDLLLPPSSSELKAG HHCCCCCCHHHHCCC | 44.55 | 27732954 | |
77 | Phosphorylation | DLLLPPSSSELKAGR HCCCCCCHHHHCCCC | 33.34 | 27732954 | |
78 | Phosphorylation | LLLPPSSSELKAGRP CCCCCCHHHHCCCCC | 51.81 | 27732954 | |
169 | N-linked_Glycosylation | AVGLLQFNLSELFSW HHHHHHCCHHHHHHH | 29.69 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
211 | Phosphorylation | LSAAIRASQPRLLFQ HHHHHHHCCCEEEEE | 30.76 | 22817900 | |
235 | Phosphorylation | ESPTNMPSPSPDYFT CCCCCCCCCCCCCEE | 27.52 | 22210691 | |
244 | N-linked_Glycosylation | SPDYFTWNLTWIMKD CCCCEEEEEEEEECC | 25.24 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
285 | N-linked_Glycosylation | PPLHDLRNQSWSWRR CCHHHHCCCCCEEEC | 47.75 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
312 | Phosphorylation | DGPGAERSKEMPRGS CCCCCHHCCCCCCCC | 25.19 | 19664995 | |
319 | Phosphorylation | SKEMPRGSFLLLNTS CCCCCCCCEEEEECC | 17.63 | 46162347 | |
324 | N-linked_Glycosylation | RGSFLLLNTSADSKH CCCEEEEECCCCCCC | 31.77 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
326 | Phosphorylation | SFLLLNTSADSKHTI CEEEEECCCCCCCEE | 29.07 | 46162353 | |
329 | Phosphorylation | LLNTSADSKHTILSP EEECCCCCCCEECCH | 26.50 | 46162359 | |
332 | Phosphorylation | TSADSKHTILSPWMR CCCCCCCEECCHHHC | 27.61 | 27251275 | |
335 | Phosphorylation | DSKHTILSPWMRSSS CCCCEECCHHHCCCC | 16.80 | 27251275 | |
411 | N-linked_Glycosylation | LEYISSGNRSLSAVD EEHHHCCCCEEEEEE | 32.11 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
424 | N-linked_Glycosylation | VDFFALKNCSEGTSP EEEEEECCCCCCCCC | 35.08 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
426 | Phosphorylation | FFALKNCSEGTSPGS EEEECCCCCCCCCCC | 48.75 | 22210691 | |
430 | Phosphorylation | KNCSEGTSPGSKMAL CCCCCCCCCCCHHHH | 37.81 | 22210691 | |
445 | N-linked_Glycosylation | QSSFTCWNGTVLQLG HCCEEEECCEEEECH | 38.10 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
563 | N-linked_Glycosylation | IRGVLRGNVSLVLVE HHHHHCCCEEEEEEE | 17.48 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
571 | N-linked_Glycosylation | VSLVLVENKTGKEQG EEEEEEECCCCCCCC | 39.44 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
591 | Phosphorylation | VAAYEGLSLWQWMVL EEEECCCCHHHHHHH | 38.12 | 27542207 | |
604 | Phosphorylation | VLPLLDVSDRFWLQM HHHHHCCCHHHHHHH | 23.80 | 27542207 | |
627 | N-linked_Glycosylation | RAIVAFDNISISLDC EEEEEECCEEEEEEE | 24.37 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
709 | N-linked_Glycosylation | NNAYQNSNLSVEVGS CCCCCCCCCEEEECC | 43.83 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
733 | Phosphorylation | WKVPATDTYSISGYG EEECCCCEEEECCCC | 18.14 | 22210691 | |
735 | Phosphorylation | VPATDTYSISGYGAA ECCCCEEEECCCCCC | 16.63 | 22210691 | |
739 | Phosphorylation | DTYSISGYGAAGGKG CEEEECCCCCCCCCC | 9.22 | 22210691 | |
808 | N-linked_Glycosylation | IEEEIRVNRSVHEWA CCEEHHHCCCCCCCC | 22.21 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
831 | Ubiquitination | ATYVFKMKDGVPVPL CEEEEECCCCCEEEE | 52.50 | - | |
863 | N-linked_Glycosylation | FHPERLENNSSVLGL CCHHHHCCCCCEEEE | 59.27 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
864 | N-linked_Glycosylation | HPERLENNSSVLGLN CHHHHCCCCCEEEEC | 26.70 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
886 | N-linked_Glycosylation | GGGGWNDNTSLLWAG CCCCCCCCCCEEECC | 28.49 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
895 | Phosphorylation | SLLWAGKSLQEGATG CEEECCCCCCCCCCC | 34.07 | 28509920 | |
901 | Phosphorylation | KSLQEGATGGHSCPQ CCCCCCCCCCCCCHH | 55.33 | 28509920 | |
986 | N-linked_Glycosylation | VNIKHYLNCSHCEVD EEEEEECCCCCCEEE | 20.34 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
1075 | Phosphorylation | AMQMELQSPEYKLSK HHHHHHHCCHHHHHH | 32.12 | 27732954 | |
1078 | Phosphorylation | MELQSPEYKLSKLRT HHHHCCHHHHHHHCC | 22.18 | 25884760 | |
1081 | Phosphorylation | QSPEYKLSKLRTSTI HCCHHHHHHHCCCCC | 26.03 | 21082442 | |
1085 | Phosphorylation | YKLSKLRTSTIMTDY HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 40.43 | 27732954 | |
1086 | Phosphorylation | KLSKLRTSTIMTDYN HHHHHCCCCCCCCCC | 14.98 | 27732954 | |
1087 | Phosphorylation | LSKLRTSTIMTDYNP HHHHCCCCCCCCCCC | 17.72 | 27732954 | |
1090 | Phosphorylation | LRTSTIMTDYNPNYC HCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 31.33 | 46162371 | |
1092 | Phosphorylation | TSTIMTDYNPNYCFA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 24.29 | 25884760 | |
1096 | Phosphorylation | MTDYNPNYCFAGKTS CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 7.09 | 11110708 | |
1103 | Phosphorylation | YCFAGKTSSISDLKE CCCCCCCCCHHHHHH | 29.21 | 27732954 | |
1104 | Phosphorylation | CFAGKTSSISDLKEV CCCCCCCCHHHHHHC | 31.20 | 27732954 | |
1106 | Phosphorylation | AGKTSSISDLKEVPR CCCCCCHHHHHHCCC | 38.55 | 27732954 | |
1131 | Phosphorylation | HGAFGEVYEGQVSGM CCCCCEEEECCCCCC | 15.27 | 22817900 | |
1143 | Phosphorylation | SGMPNDPSPLQVAVK CCCCCCCCHHHHHEE | 40.90 | 28787133 | |
1206 | Phosphorylation | MAGGDLKSFLRETRP HHCCCHHHHHHHCCC | 36.49 | 24719451 | |
1216 | Phosphorylation | RETRPRPSQPSSLAM HHCCCCCCCCCHHHH | 56.88 | 27732954 | |
1219 | Phosphorylation | RPRPSQPSSLAMLDL CCCCCCCCHHHHHHH | 30.28 | 27732954 | |
1220 | Phosphorylation | PRPSQPSSLAMLDLL CCCCCCCHHHHHHHH | 27.16 | 27732954 | |
1278 | Phosphorylation | FGMARDIYRASYYRK CCCHHHHHHHHHHCC | 12.38 | 18083107 | |
1281 | Phosphorylation | ARDIYRASYYRKGGC HHHHHHHHHHCCCCE | 17.44 | 23898821 | |
1282 | Phosphorylation | RDIYRASYYRKGGCA HHHHHHHHHCCCCEE | 13.30 | 22817900 | |
1283 | Phosphorylation | DIYRASYYRKGGCAM HHHHHHHHCCCCEEE | 11.89 | 22817900 | |
1359 | Phosphorylation | KNCPGPVYRIMTQCW CCCCCHHHHHHHHHH | 9.50 | 18083107 | |
1401 | Phosphorylation | NTALPIEYGPLVEEE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCH | 25.43 | 46162383 | |
1437 | Phosphorylation | AKREEERSPAAPPPL HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 23.36 | 27732954 | |
1446 | Phosphorylation | AAPPPLPTTSSGKAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 47.17 | 27732954 | |
1447 | Phosphorylation | APPPLPTTSSGKAAK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 20.96 | 27732954 | |
1448 | Phosphorylation | PPPLPTTSSGKAAKK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 39.30 | 27732954 | |
1449 | Phosphorylation | PPLPTTSSGKAAKKP CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 42.07 | 27732954 | |
1451 | Methylation | LPTTSSGKAAKKPTA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCE | 47.31 | - | |
1455 | Methylation | SSGKAAKKPTAAEIS CCCCCCCCCCEEEEE | 42.76 | - | |
1481 | Phosphorylation | GHVNMAFSQSNPPSE CEEEEEECCCCCCHH | 24.14 | 27732954 | |
1483 | Phosphorylation | VNMAFSQSNPPSELH EEEEECCCCCCHHHH | 50.54 | 27732954 | |
1487 | Phosphorylation | FSQSNPPSELHKVHG ECCCCCCHHHHCCCC | 54.79 | 27732954 | |
1495 | Phosphorylation | ELHKVHGSRNKPTSL HHHCCCCCCCCCCCC | 20.15 | 68732247 | |
1498 | Ubiquitination | KVHGSRNKPTSLWNP CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 48.87 | - | |
1500 | Phosphorylation | HGSRNKPTSLWNPTY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 37.75 | 29978859 | |
1501 | Phosphorylation | GSRNKPTSLWNPTYG CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 39.66 | 29978859 | |
1506 | Phosphorylation | PTSLWNPTYGSWFTE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 36.98 | 25884760 | |
1507 | Phosphorylation | TSLWNPTYGSWFTEK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 15.49 | 17274988 | |
1509 | Phosphorylation | LWNPTYGSWFTEKPT CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 14.49 | 25884760 | |
1512 | Phosphorylation | PTYGSWFTEKPTKKN CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 36.52 | 27732954 | |
1514 | Ubiquitination | YGSWFTEKPTKKNNP CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 55.73 | - | |
1517 | Ubiquitination | WFTEKPTKKNNPIAK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 63.13 | - | |
1518 | Ubiquitination | FTEKPTKKNNPIAKK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 65.52 | - | |
1560 | Phosphorylation | ASLLLEPSSLTANMK CEEEECCHHCCCCCE | 28.71 | 27732954 | |
1561 | Phosphorylation | SLLLEPSSLTANMKE EEEECCHHCCCCCEE | 40.22 | 27732954 | |
1563 | Phosphorylation | LLEPSSLTANMKEVP EECCHHCCCCCEECC | 20.24 | 27732954 | |
1584 | Phosphorylation | FPCGNVNYGYQQQGL CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 16.96 | 25884760 | |
1586 | Phosphorylation | CGNVNYGYQQQGLPL CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 7.87 | 22817900 | |
1597 | Phosphorylation | GLPLEAATAPGAGHY CCCCHHCCCCCCCCH | 40.19 | 25884760 | |
1604 | Phosphorylation | TAPGAGHYEDTILKS CCCCCCCHHHCCCCC | 18.00 | 18923523 | |
1607 | Phosphorylation | GAGHYEDTILKSKNS CCCCHHHCCCCCCCC | 19.10 | 23898821 | |
1610 | Methylation | HYEDTILKSKNSMNQ CHHHCCCCCCCCCCC | 56.38 | - |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1278 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ALK | Q9UM73 | PSP |
1282 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ALK | Q9UM73 | PhosphoELM |
1283 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | ALK | Q9UM73 | PhosphoELM |
- | K | Ubiquitination | E3 ubiquitin ligase | STUB1 | Q9UNE7 | PMID:15126367 |
- | K | Ubiquitination | E3 ubiquitin ligase | CBL | P22681 | PMID:22479414 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of ALK_HUMAN !! |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of ALK_HUMAN !! |
Kegg Disease | |
---|---|
H00014 | Non-small cell lung cancer |
OMIM Disease | |
Note=A chromosomal aberration involving ALK is found in a form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Translocation t(2 | |
5)(p23 | |
q35) with NPM1. The resulting chimeric NPM1-ALK protein homodimerize and the kinase becomes constitutively activated. The constitutively active fusion proteins are responsible for 5-10% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. | |
613014 | |
Kegg Drug | |
D09731 | Crizotinib (JAN/USAN/INN); Xalkori (TN) |
D10450 | Alectinib hydrochloride (JAN) |
DrugBank | |
DB00171 | Adenosine triphosphate |
DB08865 | Crizotinib |
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Phosphorylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Phosphoproteome analysis of the human mitotic spindle."; Nousiainen M., Sillje H.H.W., Sauer G., Nigg E.A., Koerner R.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5391-5396(2006). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-211, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Recruitment of insulin receptor substrate-1 and activation of NF-kappaB essential for midkine growth signaling through anaplasticlymphoma kinase."; Kuo A.H., Stoica G.E., Riegel A.T., Wellstein A.; Oncogene 26:859-869(2007). Cited for: INTERACTION WITH IRS1 AND SHC, PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYR-1096, ANDFUNCTION. | |
"Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenickinases in lung cancer."; Rikova K., Guo A., Zeng Q., Possemato A., Yu J., Haack H., Nardone J.,Lee K., Reeves C., Li Y., Hu Y., Tan Z., Stokes M., Sullivan L.,Mitchell J., Wetzel R., Macneill J., Ren J.M., Yuan J.,Bakalarski C.E., Villen J., Kornhauser J.M., Smith B., Li D., Zhou X.,Gygi S.P., Gu T.-L., Polakiewicz R.D., Rush J., Comb M.J.; Cell 131:1190-1203(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-1078; TYR-1096;TYR-1278; TYR-1282; TYR-1283; TYR-1359 AND TYR-1507, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancercells."; Rush J., Moritz A., Lee K.A., Guo A., Goss V.L., Spek E.J., Zhang H.,Zha X.-M., Polakiewicz R.D., Comb M.J.; Nat. Biotechnol. 23:94-101(2005). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-1078; TYR-1092;TYR-1096; TYR-1131; TYR-1278; TYR-1282; TYR-1507; TYR-1584 ANDTYR-1604, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. |