| UniProt ID | COP1_ARATH | |
|---|---|---|
| UniProt AC | P43254 | |
| Protein Name | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1423630} | |
| Gene Name | COP1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1423630} | |
| Organism | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress). | |
| Sequence Length | 675 | |
| Subcellular Localization | Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Localizes to the nucleus in darkness but is gradually relocated to the cytoplasm upon illumination. Localizes to subnuclear foci (speckle) and in dispersed nuclear localization in the dark. | |
| Protein Description | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a repressor of photomorphogenesis and as an activator of etiolation in darkness. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Represses photomorphogenesis in darkness by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of light-induced transcription factors such as HY5, HYH and LAF1. Down-regulates MYB21, probably via ubiquitination process. Light stimuli abrogate the repression of photomorphogenesis, possibly due to its localization to the cytoplasm. Could play a role in switching between skotomorphogenetic and photomorphogenetic pathways. Mediates the ubiquitination-dependent degradation of HY5 in the darkness during seedling development (e.g. hypocotyl growth). [PubMed: 26474641 Represses CIP7 in darkness] | |
| Protein Sequence | MEEISTDPVVPAVKPDPRTSSVGEGANRHENDDGGSGGSEIGAPDLDKDLLCPICMQIIKDAFLTACGHSFCYMCIITHLRNKSDCPCCSQHLTNNQLYPNFLLDKLLKKTSARHVSKTASPLDQFREALQRGCDVSIKEVDNLLTLLAERKRKMEQEEAERNMQILLDFLHCLRKQKVDELNEVQTDLQYIKEDINAVERHRIDLYRARDRYSVKLRMLGDDPSTRNAWPHEKNQIGFNSNSLSIRGGNFVGNYQNKKVEGKAQGSSHGLPKKDALSGSDSQSLNQSTVSMARKKRIHAQFNDLQECYLQKRRQLADQPNSKQENDKSVVRREGYSNGLADFQSVLTTFTRYSRLRVIAEIRHGDIFHSANIVSSIEFDRDDELFATAGVSRCIKVFDFSSVVNEPADMQCPIVEMSTRSKLSCLSWNKHEKNHIASSDYEGIVTVWDVTTRQSLMEYEEHEKRAWSVDFSRTEPSMLVSGSDDCKVKVWCTRQEASVINIDMKANICCVKYNPGSSNYIAVGSADHHIHYYDLRNISQPLHVFSGHKKAVSYVKFLSNNELASASTDSTLRLWDVKDNLPVRTFRGHTNEKNFVGLTVNSEYLACGSETNEVYVYHKEITRPVTSHRFGSPDMDDAEEEAGSYFISAVCWKSDSPTMLTANSQGTIKVLVLAA | |
| Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
| Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Phosphorylation | VKPDPRTSSVGEGAN CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 25.06 | 25561503 | |
| 21 | Phosphorylation | KPDPRTSSVGEGANR CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 33.26 | 25561503 | |
| 36 | Phosphorylation | HENDDGGSGGSEIGA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 45.57 | 30407730 | |
| 39 | Phosphorylation | DDGGSGGSEIGAPDL CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 29.57 | 30407730 | |
| 559 | Phosphorylation | VSYVKFLSNNELASA EEEEEECCCCCCCCC | 40.52 | 23776212 | |
| 565 | Phosphorylation | LSNNELASASTDSTL CCCCCCCCCCCCCCE | 35.06 | 23776212 | |
| 567 | Phosphorylation | NNELASASTDSTLRL CCCCCCCCCCCCEEE | 30.19 | 23776212 | |
| 568 | Phosphorylation | NELASASTDSTLRLW CCCCCCCCCCCEEEE | 33.41 | 23776212 | |
| 570 | Phosphorylation | LASASTDSTLRLWDV CCCCCCCCCEEEEEC | 29.45 | 23776212 | |
| 571 | Phosphorylation | ASASTDSTLRLWDVK CCCCCCCCEEEEECC | 20.78 | 23776212 |
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no upstream regulatory protein records of COP1_ARATH !! | ||||||
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of COP1_ARATH !! | ||||||
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
| Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of COP1_ARATH !! | ||||||
| Kegg Drug | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DrugBank | ||||||
| There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
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