UniProt ID | ATG7_HUMAN | |
---|---|---|
UniProt AC | O95352 | |
Protein Name | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 | |
Gene Name | ATG7 | |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
Sequence Length | 703 | |
Subcellular Localization | Cytoplasm. Preautophagosomal structure. Localizes also to discrete punctae along the ciliary axoneme and to the base of the ciliary axoneme.. | |
Protein Description | E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 as well as the ATG8 family proteins for their conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes. Required for autophagic death induced by caspase-8 inhibition. Required for mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Modulates p53/TP53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Plays also a key role in the maintenance of axonal homeostasis, the prevention of axonal degeneration, the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells, the formation of Paneth cell granules, as well as in adipose differentiation.. | |
Protein Sequence | MAAATGDPGLSKLQFAPFSSALDVGFWHELTQKKLNEYRLDEAPKDIKGYYYNGDSAGLPARLTLEFSAFDMSAPTPARCCPAIGTLYNTNTLESFKTADKKLLLEQAANEIWESIKSGTALENPVLLNKFLLLTFADLKKYHFYYWFCYPALCLPESLPLIQGPVGLDQRFSLKQIEALECAYDNLCQTEGVTALPYFLIKYDENMVLVSLLKHYSDFFQGQRTKITIGVYDPCNLAQYPGWPLRNFLVLAAHRWSSSFQSVEVVCFRDRTMQGARDVAHSIIFEVKLPEMAFSPDCPKAVGWEKNQKGGMGPRMVNLSECMDPKRLAESSVDLNLKLMCWRLVPTLDLDKVVSVKCLLLGAGTLGCNVARTLMGWGVRHITFVDNAKISYSNPVRQPLYEFEDCLGGGKPKALAAADRLQKIFPGVNARGFNMSIPMPGHPVNFSSVTLEQARRDVEQLEQLIESHDVVFLLMDTRESRWLPAVIAASKRKLVINAALGFDTFVVMRHGLKKPKQQGAGDLCPNHPVASADLLGSSLFANIPGYKLGCYFCNDVVAPGDSTRDRTLDQQCTVSRPGLAVIAGALAVELMVSVLQHPEGGYAIASSSDDRMNEPPTSLGLVPHQIRGFLSRFDNVLPVSLAFDKCTACSSKVLDQYEREGFNFLAKVFNSSHSFLEDLTGLTLLHQETQAAEIWDMSDDETI | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Acetylation | ------MAAATGDPG ------CCCCCCCCC | 13.05 | 22223895 | |
5 | Phosphorylation | ---MAAATGDPGLSK ---CCCCCCCCCCCC | 37.07 | - | |
11 | Phosphorylation | ATGDPGLSKLQFAPF CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 36.92 | 20860994 | |
38 | Phosphorylation | TQKKLNEYRLDEAPK HHHHHHHHCCCCCCC | 18.53 | - | |
120 | Phosphorylation | WESIKSGTALENPVL HHHHHHCCCCCCHHH | 34.85 | 23911959 | |
135 | Phosphorylation | LNKFLLLTFADLKKY HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 19.42 | 20068231 | |
211 | Phosphorylation | DENMVLVSLLKHYSD CCCCHHHHHHHHHHH | 24.67 | 24719451 | |
267 | Acetylation | FQSVEVVCFRDRTMQ CCCEEEEEECCCCCC | 2.53 | 19608861 | |
292 | Sulfoxidation | FEVKLPEMAFSPDCP EEEECCCCCCCCCCC | 4.27 | 21406390 | |
300 | Acetylation | AFSPDCPKAVGWEKN CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 63.13 | 26051181 | |
300 | Ubiquitination | AFSPDCPKAVGWEKN CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 63.13 | - | |
306 | Acetylation | PKAVGWEKNQKGGMG CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 59.16 | 19608861 | |
306 | Ubiquitination | PKAVGWEKNQKGGMG CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 59.16 | 19608861 | |
309 | Ubiquitination | VGWEKNQKGGMGPRM CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 67.82 | - | |
352 | Ubiquitination | VPTLDLDKVVSVKCL CCCCCHHHHHHHEEE | 52.40 | - | |
401 | Phosphorylation | NPVRQPLYEFEDCLG CCCCCCCEEHHHHCC | 25.84 | 27642862 | |
411 | Ubiquitination | EDCLGGGKPKALAAA HHHCCCCCHHHHHHH | 46.77 | - | |
420 | Methylation | KALAAADRLQKIFPG HHHHHHHHHHHHCCC | 34.00 | - | |
423 | Ubiquitination | AAADRLQKIFPGVNA HHHHHHHHHCCCCCC | 51.40 | - | |
490 | Phosphorylation | LPAVIAASKRKLVIN HHHHHHHHCCHHHEE | 24.79 | 24260401 | |
531 | Phosphorylation | CPNHPVASADLLGSS CCCCCCCCHHHHCCH | 23.66 | 27251275 | |
618 (in isoform 3) | Phosphorylation | - | 26.64 | 27251275 | |
622 (in isoform 3) | Phosphorylation | - | 3.64 | - | |
645 | Ubiquitination | PVSLAFDKCTACSSK EEHHHCCCCCCCCHH | 27.34 | - | |
652 | Ubiquitination | KCTACSSKVLDQYER CCCCCCHHHHHHHHH | 30.44 | - | |
671 | Phosphorylation | FLAKVFNSSHSFLED HHHHHHCCCCCHHHH | 20.26 | 20068231 | |
672 | Phosphorylation | LAKVFNSSHSFLEDL HHHHHCCCCCHHHHH | 25.01 | 20068231 | |
674 | Phosphorylation | KVFNSSHSFLEDLTG HHHCCCCCHHHHHHC | 33.21 | 20068231 | |
680 | Phosphorylation | HSFLEDLTGLTLLHQ CCHHHHHHCCCHHCC | 42.33 | 20068231 | |
683 | Phosphorylation | LEDLTGLTLLHQETQ HHHHHCCCHHCCCCH | 28.72 | 20068231 | |
689 | Phosphorylation | LTLLHQETQAAEIWD CCHHCCCCHHHHHHC | 19.55 | 20068231 | |
698 | Phosphorylation | AAEIWDMSDDETI-- HHHHHCCCCCCCC-- | 39.16 | 22170151 | |
702 | Phosphorylation | WDMSDDETI------ HCCCCCCCC------ | 38.69 | 20068231 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no upstream regulatory protein records of ATG7_HUMAN !! |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of ATG7_HUMAN !! |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of ATG7_HUMAN !! |
Kegg Disease | ||||||
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There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
OMIM Disease | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
Kegg Drug | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
DrugBank | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. |
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Acetylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome ina refined SCX-based approach."; Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J.,Mohammed S.; Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009). Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates majorcellular functions."; Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.,Olsen J.V., Mann M.; Science 325:834-840(2009). Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-306, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. |