UniProt ID | AXIN1_MOUSE | |
---|---|---|
UniProt AC | O35625 | |
Protein Name | Axin-1 | |
Gene Name | Axin1 | |
Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse). | |
Sequence Length | 863 | |
Subcellular Localization | Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Cell membrane . Membrane . On UV irradiation, translocates to the nucleus and colocalizes with DAAX (By similarity). MACF1 is required for its translocation to cell membrane (PubMed:16815997). | |
Protein Description | Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (By similarity). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway. In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B. Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (By similarity). Also component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development.. | |
Protein Sequence | MNVQEQGFPLDLGASFTEDAPRPPVPGEEGELVSTDSRPVNHSFCSGKGTSIKSETSTATPRRSDLDLGYEPEGSASPTPPYLRWAESLHSLLDDQDGISLFRTFLKQEGCADLLDFWFACSGFRKLEPCDSNEEKRLKLARAIYRKYILDSNGIVSRQTKPATKSFIKDCVMKQQIDPAMFDQAQTEIQSTMEENTYPSFLKSDIYLEYTRTGSESPKVCSDQSSGSGTGKGMSGYLPTLNEDEEWKCDQDADEDDGRDPLPPSRLTQKLLLETAAPRAPSSRRYNEGRELRYGSWREPVNPYYVNSGYALAPATSANDSEQQSLSSDADTLSLTDSSVDGIPPYRIRKQHRREMQESIQVNGRVPLPHIPRTYRMPKEIRVEPQKFAEELIHRLEAVQRTREAEEKLEERLKRVRMEEEGEDGEMPSGPMASHKLPSVPAWHHFPPRYVDMGCSGLRDAHEENPESILDEHVQRVMRTPGCQSPGPGHRSPDSGHVAKTAVLGGTASGHGKHVPKLGLKLDTAGLHHHRHVHHHVHHNSARPKEQMEAEVARRVQSSFSWGPETHGHAKPRSYSENAGTTLSAGDLAFGGKTSAPSKRNTKKAESGKNANAEVPSTTEDAEKNQKIMQWIIEGEKEISRHRKAGHGSSGLRKQQAHESSRPLSIERPGAVHPWVSAQLRNSVQPSHLFIQDPTMPPNPAPNPLTQLEEARRRLEEEEKRANKLPSKQRYVQAVMQRGRTCVRPACAPVLSVVPAVSDLELSETETKSQRKAGGGSAPPCDSIVVAYYFCGEPIPYRTLVRGRAVTLGQFKELLTKKGSYRYYFKKVSDEFDCGVVFEEVREDEAVLPVFEEKIIGKVEKVD | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
64 | Phosphorylation | STATPRRSDLDLGYE CCCCCCHHHCCCCCC | 43.75 | 25619855 | |
70 | Phosphorylation | RSDLDLGYEPEGSAS HHHCCCCCCCCCCCC | 35.29 | 25619855 | |
75 | Phosphorylation | LGYEPEGSASPTPPY CCCCCCCCCCCCCCH | 24.74 | 27149854 | |
77 | Phosphorylation | YEPEGSASPTPPYLR CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH | 30.88 | 25521595 | |
79 | Phosphorylation | PEGSASPTPPYLRWA CCCCCCCCCCHHHHH | 34.11 | 22942356 | |
82 | Phosphorylation | SASPTPPYLRWAESL CCCCCCCHHHHHHHH | 15.31 | 25619855 | |
145 | Phosphorylation | LKLARAIYRKYILDS HHHHHHHHHHHHHCC | 10.48 | 21454597 | |
152 | Phosphorylation | YRKYILDSNGIVSRQ HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 33.25 | 25367039 | |
157 | Phosphorylation | LDSNGIVSRQTKPAT HCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 19.42 | 25367039 | |
160 | Phosphorylation | NGIVSRQTKPATKSF CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH | 37.57 | - | |
213 | Phosphorylation | IYLEYTRTGSESPKV EEEEEEECCCCCCCE | 36.94 | 19060867 | |
215 | Phosphorylation | LEYTRTGSESPKVCS EEEEECCCCCCCEEC | 34.00 | 26160508 | |
217 | Phosphorylation | YTRTGSESPKVCSDQ EEECCCCCCCEECCC | 31.55 | 26160508 | |
222 | Phosphorylation | SESPKVCSDQSSGSG CCCCCEECCCCCCCC | 41.49 | 23984901 | |
225 | Phosphorylation | PKVCSDQSSGSGTGK CCEECCCCCCCCCCC | 41.48 | 25777480 | |
282 | Phosphorylation | TAAPRAPSSRRYNEG HCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 35.18 | 20531401 | |
283 | Phosphorylation | AAPRAPSSRRYNEGR CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 21.51 | 20531401 | |
374 | Phosphorylation | PLPHIPRTYRMPKEI CCCCCCCCCCCCCCE | 15.32 | 29895711 | |
375 | Phosphorylation | LPHIPRTYRMPKEIR CCCCCCCCCCCCCEE | 13.24 | 29895711 | |
429 | Phosphorylation | GEDGEMPSGPMASHK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 54.97 | 29899451 | |
468 | Phosphorylation | AHEENPESILDEHVQ HHHHCHHHHHHHHHH | 29.70 | - | |
480 | Phosphorylation | HVQRVMRTPGCQSPG HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC | 13.11 | 27087446 | |
485 | Phosphorylation | MRTPGCQSPGPGHRS HCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 35.58 | 27087446 | |
492 | Phosphorylation | SPGPGHRSPDSGHVA CCCCCCCCCCCCCEE | 27.64 | 27087446 | |
495 | Phosphorylation | PGHRSPDSGHVAKTA CCCCCCCCCCEEEEE | 33.89 | 25159016 | |
509 | Phosphorylation | AVLGGTASGHGKHVP EECCCCCCCCCCCCC | 31.03 | - | |
517 | Acetylation | GHGKHVPKLGLKLDT CCCCCCCCCCCEECC | 54.84 | 21728379 | |
777 | Phosphorylation | QRKAGGGSAPPCDSI HHHCCCCCCCCCCCE | 40.66 | - | |
783 | Phosphorylation | GSAPPCDSIVVAYYF CCCCCCCCEEEEEEE | 24.81 | - | |
797 | Phosphorylation | FCGEPIPYRTLVRGR ECCCCCCHHHHCCCC | 19.56 | - | |
858 | Ubiquitination | FEEKIIGKVEKVD-- HHHHHCCEEEECC-- | 36.49 | PubMed | |
858 | Sumoylation | FEEKIIGKVEKVD-- HHHHHCCEEEECC-- | 36.49 | 18632848 | |
858 | Sumoylation | FEEKIIGKVEKVD-- HHHHHCCEEEECC-- | 36.49 | - | |
861 | Ubiquitination | KIIGKVEKVD----- HHCCEEEECC----- | 55.48 | PubMed | |
861 | Sumoylation | KIIGKVEKVD----- HHCCEEEECC----- | 55.48 | 18632848 | |
861 | Sumoylation | KIIGKVEKVD----- HHCCEEEECC----- | 55.48 | - |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
77 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK1 | - | Uniprot |
157 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PLK1 | P53350 | PSP |
468 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CK1 | - | Uniprot |
480 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | CDK5 | P49615 | PSP |
480 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK3B | Q9WV60 | PSP |
485 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | GSK3B | Q9WV60 | PSP |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of AXIN1_MOUSE !! |
Kegg Drug | ||||||
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DrugBank | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. |
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Phosphorylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Solid tumor proteome and phosphoproteome analysis by high resolutionmass spectrometry."; Zanivan S., Gnad F., Wickstroem S.A., Geiger T., Macek B., Cox J.,Faessler R., Mann M.; J. Proteome Res. 7:5314-5326(2008). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-492, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"A GSK3beta phosphorylation site in axin modulates interaction withbeta-catenin and Tcf-mediated gene expression."; Jho E., Lomvardas S., Costantini F.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 266:28-35(1999). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-480; SER-485 AND SER-492, INTERACTION WITHCTNNB1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-480; SER-485; SER-492 AND SER-495. | |
Sumoylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"SUMOylation target sites at the C terminus protect Axin fromubiquitination and confer protein stability."; Kim M.J., Chia I.V., Costantini F.; FASEB J. 22:3785-3794(2008). Cited for: SUMOYLATION AT LYS-858 AND LYS-861, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-858 ANDLYS-861. | |
"SUMO-1 modification of the C-terminal KVEKVD of Axin is required forJNK activation but has no effect on Wnt signaling."; Rui H.L., Fan E., Zhou H.M., Xu Z., Zhang Y., Lin S.C.; J. Biol. Chem. 277:42981-42986(2002). Cited for: SUMOYLATION AT LYS-858 AND LYS-861, INTERACTION WITH MAP3K1; SUMO1;PIAS1; PIAS2 AND PIAS4, FUNCTION, HOMODIMERIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF858-LYS--ASP-863. |