UniProt ID | KAPCA_MOUSE | |
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UniProt AC | P05132 | |
Protein Name | cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha | |
Gene Name | Prkaca | |
Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse). | |
Sequence Length | 351 | |
Subcellular Localization |
Cytoplasm . Cell membrane. Nucleus. Mitochondrion . Membrane Lipid-anchor . Translocates into the nucleus (monomeric catalytic subunit) (By similarity). The inactive holoenzyme is found in the cytoplasm. Distributed throughout the cytoplasm in meio |
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Protein Description | Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP. Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated. RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+). PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome. Negatively regulates tight junctions (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation. NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding. Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis. Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation. May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT). Phosphorylates APOBEC3G and AICDA. Phosphorylates HSF1; this phosphorylation promotes HSF1 nuclear localization and transcriptional activity upon heat shock (By similarity). Isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation (By similarity).. | |
Protein Sequence | MGNAAAAKKGSEQESVKEFLAKAKEDFLKKWETPSQNTAQLDQFDRIKTLGTGSFGRVMLVKHKESGNHYAMKILDKQKVVKLKQIEHTLNEKRILQAVNFPFLVKLEFSFKDNSNLYMVMEYVAGGEMFSHLRRIGRFSEPHARFYAAQIVLTFEYLHSLDLIYRDLKPENLLIDQQGYIQVTDFGFAKRVKGRTWTLCGTPEYLAPEIILSKGYNKAVDWWALGVLIYEMAAGYPPFFADQPIQIYEKIVSGKVRFPSHFSSDLKDLLRNLLQVDLTKRFGNLKNGVNDIKNHKWFATTDWIAIYQRKVEAPFIPKFKGPGDTSNFDDYEEEEIRVSINEKCGKEFTEF | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Myristoylation | ------MGNAAAAKK ------CCCHHHHHC | 32.27 | 11141074 | |
2 | N-myristoyl glycine | ------MGNAAAAKK ------CCCHHHHHC | 32.27 | - | |
3 | Deamidated asparagine | -----MGNAAAAKKG -----CCCHHHHHCC | 25.71 | - | |
3 | Deamidation | -----MGNAAAAKKG -----CCCHHHHHCC | 25.71 | 11141074 | |
11 | Phosphorylation | AAAAKKGSEQESVKE HHHHHCCCCHHHHHH | 45.01 | 11141074 | |
14 | Ubiquitination | AKKGSEQESVKEFLA HHCCCCHHHHHHHHH | 54.14 | 27667366 | |
15 | Phosphorylation | KKGSEQESVKEFLAK HCCCCHHHHHHHHHH | 37.88 | 27742792 | |
22 | Ubiquitination | SVKEFLAKAKEDFLK HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 63.24 | 27667366 | |
35 | Phosphorylation | LKKWETPSQNTAQLD HHHCCCCCCCCHHHH | 43.41 | 17203969 | |
40 | Ubiquitination | TPSQNTAQLDQFDRI CCCCCCHHHHHHHHH | 43.46 | 27667366 | |
48 | Ubiquitination | LDQFDRIKTLGTGSF HHHHHHHEECCCCCC | 38.29 | 27667366 | |
49 | Phosphorylation | DQFDRIKTLGTGSFG HHHHHHEECCCCCCC | 28.22 | 24899341 | |
52 | Phosphorylation | DRIKTLGTGSFGRVM HHHEECCCCCCCEEE | 32.53 | 26643407 | |
54 | Phosphorylation | IKTLGTGSFGRVMLV HEECCCCCCCEEEEE | 25.10 | 24899341 | |
85 | Ubiquitination | QKVVKLKQIEHTLNE HHCEEHHHEEHHCCH | 57.65 | 27667366 | |
93 | Ubiquitination | IEHTLNEKRILQAVN EEHHCCHHHHHHHHC | 43.60 | 27667366 | |
110 | Phosphorylation | FLVKLEFSFKDNSNL EEEEEEEEECCCCCE | 23.24 | 21659604 | |
140 | Phosphorylation | LRRIGRFSEPHARFY HHHHCCCCCHHHHHH | 49.19 | 22323819 | |
184 | Phosphorylation | QQGYIQVTDFGFAKR CCCEEEEECCCCEEE | 14.83 | 22817900 | |
196 | Phosphorylation | AKRVKGRTWTLCGTP EEECCCCEEEECCCH | 31.32 | 22322096 | |
198 | Phosphorylation | RVKGRTWTLCGTPEY ECCCCEEEECCCHHH | 16.14 | 22322096 | |
200 | Glutathionylation | KGRTWTLCGTPEYLA CCCEEEECCCHHHHC | 4.45 | 22833525 | |
202 | Phosphorylation | RTWTLCGTPEYLAPE CEEEECCCHHHHCCH | 16.38 | 22322096 | |
205 | Phosphorylation | TLCGTPEYLAPEIIL EECCCHHHHCCHHHH | 14.90 | 25159016 | |
213 | Phosphorylation | LAPEIILSKGYNKAV HCCHHHHCCCCHHHH | 17.39 | 25777480 | |
214 | Ubiquitination | APEIILSKGYNKAVD CCHHHHCCCCHHHHH | 63.07 | - | |
263 | Phosphorylation | VRFPSHFSSDLKDLL CCCCCCCCHHHHHHH | 19.95 | 22210690 | |
264 | Phosphorylation | RFPSHFSSDLKDLLR CCCCCCCHHHHHHHH | 46.12 | 22210690 | |
267 | Acetylation | SHFSSDLKDLLRNLL CCCCHHHHHHHHHHH | 51.85 | 23236377 | |
278 | Ubiquitination | RNLLQVDLTKRFGNL HHHHHHHHHHHHCCC | 6.81 | 27667366 | |
280 | Ubiquitination | LLQVDLTKRFGNLKN HHHHHHHHHHCCCCC | 53.69 | - | |
286 | Ubiquitination | TKRFGNLKNGVNDIK HHHHCCCCCCCCHHH | 56.51 | 22790023 | |
310 | Ubiquitination | WIAIYQRKVEAPFIP EEEEEECCCCCCCCC | 28.97 | 27667366 | |
318 | Ubiquitination | VEAPFIPKFKGPGDT CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 55.69 | 27667366 | |
325 | Phosphorylation | KFKGPGDTSNFDDYE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 31.33 | 25619855 | |
326 | Phosphorylation | FKGPGDTSNFDDYEE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCH | 39.99 | 23375375 | |
331 | Phosphorylation | DTSNFDDYEEEEIRV CCCCCCCCCHHHEEH | 27.38 | 25619855 | |
339 | Phosphorylation | EEEEIRVSINEKCGK CHHHEEHCCCHHCCC | 15.17 | 25521595 | |
344 | Glutathionylation | RVSINEKCGKEFTEF EHCCCHHCCCCCCCC | 8.42 | 22833525 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKACA | P05132 | GPS |
198 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKACA | P05132 | GPS |
198 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PDK1 | O15530 | PSP |
198 | T | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PDK1 | Q9Z2A0 | PSP |
331 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | EGFR | Q01279 | PSP |
331 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | SYK | P43405 | PSP |
331 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PDGFRA | P26618 | PSP |
331 | Y | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PDGFRB | P05622 | PSP |
339 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PKACA | P17612 | PSP |
339 | S | Phosphorylation | Kinase | PRKACA | P05132 | GPS |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
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Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of KAPCA_MOUSE !! |
Interacting Protein | Gene Name | Interaction Type | PPI Reference | Domain-Domain Interactions |
---|---|---|---|---|
PRZ1_SCHPO | prz1 | physical | 22496451 | |
MBP_MOUSE | Mbp | physical | 22496451 | |
SRC_MOUSE | Src | physical | 11804588 | |
SOX9_MOUSE | Sox9 | physical | 15889150 | |
4EBP2_MOUSE | Eif4ebp2 | physical | 8939971 | |
LASP1_MOUSE | Lasp1 | physical | 15465019 | |
LASP1_HUMAN | LASP1 | physical | 15465019 | |
PLPL2_MOUSE | Pnpla2 | physical | 22733971 | |
14332_ARATH | GRF2 | physical | 24211434 | |
TAU_HUMAN | MAPT | physical | 19138662 | |
TAU_HUMAN | MAPT | physical | 19647741 | |
TFC5_YEAST | BDP1 | physical | 25970584 | |
VATA_MOUSE | Atp6v1a | physical | 20525692 |
Kegg Drug | ||||||
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DrugBank | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. |
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Deamidation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Influence of myristoylation, phosphorylation, and deamidation on thestructural behavior of the N-terminus of the catalytic subunit ofcAMP-dependent protein kinase."; Tholey A., Pipkorn R., Bossemeyer D., Kinzel V., Reed J.; Biochemistry 40:225-231(2001). Cited for: MYRISTOYLATION AT GLY-2, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-11, AND DEAMIDATION ATASN-3. | |
Myristoylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Influence of myristoylation, phosphorylation, and deamidation on thestructural behavior of the N-terminus of the catalytic subunit ofcAMP-dependent protein kinase."; Tholey A., Pipkorn R., Bossemeyer D., Kinzel V., Reed J.; Biochemistry 40:225-231(2001). Cited for: MYRISTOYLATION AT GLY-2, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-11, AND DEAMIDATION ATASN-3. | |
Phosphorylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Protein phosphorylation and expression profiling by Yin-yangmultidimensional liquid chromatography (Yin-yang MDLC) massspectrometry."; Dai J., Jin W.-H., Sheng Q.-H., Shieh C.-H., Wu J.-R., Zeng R.; J. Proteome Res. 6:250-262(2007). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-35, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Influence of myristoylation, phosphorylation, and deamidation on thestructural behavior of the N-terminus of the catalytic subunit ofcAMP-dependent protein kinase."; Tholey A., Pipkorn R., Bossemeyer D., Kinzel V., Reed J.; Biochemistry 40:225-231(2001). Cited for: MYRISTOYLATION AT GLY-2, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-11, AND DEAMIDATION ATASN-3. | |
"Phosphoproteomic analysis of the developing mouse brain."; Ballif B.A., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Schwartz D., Gygi S.P.; Mol. Cell. Proteomics 3:1093-1101(2004). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-196, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. | |
"Phosphorylation and activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase byphosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase."; Cheng X., Ma Y., Moore M., Hemmings B.A., Taylor S.S.; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:9849-9854(1998). Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-198 BY PDPK1. |