UniProt ID | DPP4_HUMAN | |
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UniProt AC | P27487 | |
Protein Name | Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 | |
Gene Name | DPP4 | |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
Sequence Length | 766 | |
Subcellular Localization |
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 soluble form: Secreted . Detected in the serum and the seminal fluid. Cell membrane Single-pass type II membrane protein. Apical cell membrane Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell projection, invadopodium membrane |
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Protein Description | Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.. | |
Protein Sequence | MKTPWKVLLGLLGAAALVTIITVPVVLLNKGTDDATADSRKTYTLTDYLKNTYRLKLYSLRWISDHEYLYKQENNILVFNAEYGNSSVFLENSTFDEFGHSINDYSISPDGQFILLEYNYVKQWRHSYTASYDIYDLNKRQLITEERIPNNTQWVTWSPVGHKLAYVWNNDIYVKIEPNLPSYRITWTGKEDIIYNGITDWVYEEEVFSAYSALWWSPNGTFLAYAQFNDTEVPLIEYSFYSDESLQYPKTVRVPYPKAGAVNPTVKFFVVNTDSLSSVTNATSIQITAPASMLIGDHYLCDVTWATQERISLQWLRRIQNYSVMDICDYDESSGRWNCLVARQHIEMSTTGWVGRFRPSEPHFTLDGNSFYKIISNEEGYRHICYFQIDKKDCTFITKGTWEVIGIEALTSDYLYYISNEYKGMPGGRNLYKIQLSDYTKVTCLSCELNPERCQYYSVSFSKEAKYYQLRCSGPGLPLYTLHSSVNDKGLRVLEDNSALDKMLQNVQMPSKKLDFIILNETKFWYQMILPPHFDKSKKYPLLLDVYAGPCSQKADTVFRLNWATYLASTENIIVASFDGRGSGYQGDKIMHAINRRLGTFEVEDQIEAARQFSKMGFVDNKRIAIWGWSYGGYVTSMVLGSGSGVFKCGIAVAPVSRWEYYDSVYTERYMGLPTPEDNLDHYRNSTVMSRAENFKQVEYLLIHGTADDNVHFQQSAQISKALVDVGVDFQAMWYTDEDHGIASSTAHQHIYTHMSHFIKQCFSLP | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
42 | Phosphorylation | ATADSRKTYTLTDYL CCCCCCCEEEHHHHH | 22.19 | 26552605 | |
43 | Phosphorylation | TADSRKTYTLTDYLK CCCCCCEEEHHHHHH | 11.64 | 26552605 | |
44 | Phosphorylation | ADSRKTYTLTDYLKN CCCCCEEEHHHHHHH | 28.54 | 18510355 | |
46 | Phosphorylation | SRKTYTLTDYLKNTY CCCEEEHHHHHHHEE | 18.13 | 26552605 | |
48 | Phosphorylation | KTYTLTDYLKNTYRL CEEEHHHHHHHEEEE | 17.84 | 26552605 | |
52 | Phosphorylation | LTDYLKNTYRLKLYS HHHHHHHEEEEEEEE | 14.39 | 18510355 | |
58 | Phosphorylation | NTYRLKLYSLRWISD HEEEEEEEEEEECCC | 12.22 | 29396449 | |
59 | Phosphorylation | TYRLKLYSLRWISDH EEEEEEEEEEECCCC | 23.15 | 24719451 | |
85 | N-linked_Glycosylation | VFNAEYGNSSVFLEN EEECCCCCCEEEEEC | 30.15 | 12483204 | |
92 | N-linked_Glycosylation | NSSVFLENSTFDEFG CCEEEEECCCCCCCC | 48.79 | 20684603 | |
150 | N-linked_Glycosylation | ITEERIPNNTQWVTW ECCCCCCCCCCEEEE | 62.91 | 12483204 | |
150 | N-linked_Glycosylation | ITEERIPNNTQWVTW ECCCCCCCCCCEEEE | 62.91 | 12483204 | |
182 | Phosphorylation | KIEPNLPSYRITWTG EEECCCCCEEEEEEC | 30.15 | 24719451 | |
219 | N-linked_Glycosylation | SALWWSPNGTFLAYA HCEEECCCCEEEEEE | 57.53 | 12483204 | |
229 | N-linked_Glycosylation | FLAYAQFNDTEVPLI EEEEEEECCCCCEEE | 43.12 | 12483204 | |
256 | Phosphorylation | PKTVRVPYPKAGAVN CCEEECCCCCCCCCC | 17.95 | - | |
281 | N-linked_Glycosylation | DSLSSVTNATSIQIT CCCCCCCCCCEEEEE | 38.78 | 12483204 | |
321 | N-linked_Glycosylation | QWLRRIQNYSVMDIC HHHHHHCCCCCEECC | 28.77 | 12483204 | |
432 | Phosphorylation | MPGGRNLYKIQLSDY CCCCCCEEEEECCCC | 15.03 | 24719451 | |
439 | Phosphorylation | YKIQLSDYTKVTCLS EEEECCCCCEEEEEE | 12.70 | 24719451 | |
440 | Phosphorylation | KIQLSDYTKVTCLSC EEECCCCCEEEEEEE | 24.83 | 24719451 | |
460 | Phosphorylation | RCQYYSVSFSKEAKY HCEEEEEEECCCEEE | 20.19 | 24719451 | |
520 | N-linked_Glycosylation | KLDFIILNETKFWYQ CCCEEEECCCCEEEE | 44.47 | 12483204 | |
630 | Phosphorylation | RIAIWGWSYGGYVTS EEEEEEECCCCEEEE | 15.23 | 24114839 | |
631 | Phosphorylation | IAIWGWSYGGYVTSM EEEEEECCCCEEEEE | 14.20 | 24114839 | |
636 | Phosphorylation | WSYGGYVTSMVLGSG ECCCCEEEEEEECCC | 11.56 | 24114839 | |
683 | Phosphorylation | PEDNLDHYRNSTVMS CCCCCHHHHCHHHHH | 15.91 | - | |
685 | N-linked_Glycosylation | DNLDHYRNSTVMSRA CCCHHHHCHHHHHHH | 34.56 | 16335952 |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
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Oops, there are no upstream regulatory protein records of DPP4_HUMAN !! |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference | ||
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Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of DPP4_HUMAN !! |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
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Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of DPP4_HUMAN !! |
Interacting Protein | Gene Name | Interaction Type | PPI Reference | Domain-Domain Interactions |
---|---|---|---|---|
CCL22_HUMAN | CCL22 | physical | 9933589 | |
CAR11_HUMAN | CARD11 | physical | 17287217 | |
BCL10_HUMAN | BCL10 | physical | 17287217 | |
IKKB_HUMAN | IKBKB | physical | 17287217 | |
SEPR_HUMAN | FAP | physical | 26209915 | |
ADA_HUMAN | ADA | physical | 26209915 |
Kegg Disease | ||||||
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H00032 | Thyroid cancer | |||||
OMIM Disease | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
Kegg Drug | ||||||
D06553 | Alogliptin benzoate (JAN/USAN) | |||||
D06578 | Denagliptin tosylate (USAN) | |||||
D06645 | Sitagliptin phosphate hydrate (JAN); Sitagliptin phosphate (USAN); Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate | |||||
D07080 | Vildagliptin (JAN/USAN/INN); Equa (TN); Galvus (TN) | |||||
D08516 | Sitagliptin (Prop.INN) | |||||
D08616 | Teneligliptin (INN) | |||||
D08631 | Carmegliptin (USAN/INN) | |||||
D08996 | Saxagliptin (INN) | |||||
D09326 | Carmegliptin dihydrochloride (USAN) | |||||
D09333 | Dutogliptin (USAN) | |||||
D09334 | Dutogliptin tartrate (USAN) | |||||
D09566 | Linagliptin (JAN/USAN/INN); Tradjenta (TN) | |||||
D09625 | Gosogliptin (USAN/INN) | |||||
D09753 | Saxagliptin hydrate (JAN/USAN); ONGLYZA (TN) | |||||
D09756 | Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate (JAN) | |||||
D09780 | Anagliptin (JAN/INN) | |||||
D10178 | Trelagliptin (USAN) | |||||
D10179 | Trelagliptin succinate (USAN) | |||||
D10262 | Saxagliptin hydrochloride; Onglyza (TN) | |||||
D10317 | Omarigliptin (USAN/INN) | |||||
DrugBank | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. |
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N-linked Glycosylation | |
Reference | PubMed |
"Discovery of 6-(aminomethyl)-5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-7-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxamides as potent, selectivedipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors."; Meng W., Brigance R.P., Chao H.J., Fura A., Harrity T.,Marcinkeviciene J., O'Connor S.P., Tamura J.K., Xie D., Zhang Y.,Klei H.E., Kish K., Weigelt C.A., Turdi H., Wang A., Zahler R.,Kirby M.S., Hamann L.G.; J. Med. Chem. 53:5620-5628(2010). Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.34 ANGSTROMS) OF 39-766, AND GLYCOSYLATION ATASN-85; ASN-92; ASN-150; ASN-219; ASN-229 AND ASN-520. | |
"Structural basis of proline-specific exopeptidase activity asobserved in human dipeptidyl peptidase-IV."; Thoma R., Loeffler B., Stihle M., Huber W., Ruf A., Hennig M.; Structure 11:947-959(2003). Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 39-766, HOMODIMERIZATION,GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-85; ASN-150; ASN-229 AND ASN-281, AND DISULFIDEBONDS. | |
"Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complexwith a substrate analog."; Rasmussen H.B., Branner S., Wiberg F.C., Wagtmann N.; Nat. Struct. Biol. 10:19-25(2003). Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 39-766, HOMODIMERIZATION,GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-85; ASN-150; ASN-219; ASN-229; ASN-281; ASN-321AND ASN-520, AND DISULFIDE BONDS. | |
"The structure and function of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV,possessing a unique eight-bladed beta-propeller fold."; Hiramatsu H., Kyono K., Higashiyama Y., Fukushima C., Shima H.,Sugiyama S., Inaka K., Yamamoto A., Shimizu R.; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 302:849-854(2003). Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 35-771, HOMODIMERIZATION,GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-85; ASN-219; ASN-229; ASN-281 AND ASN-321, ANDDISULFIDE BONDS. | |
"Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination ofmultiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry."; Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.; J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009). Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-92; ASN-150; ASN-520 ANDASN-685, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY. | |
"Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry."; Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E.,Moore R.J., Smith R.D.; J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005). Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-520 AND ASN-685, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY. |