| UniProt ID | PARP1_RAT | |
|---|---|---|
| UniProt AC | P27008 | |
| Protein Name | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 | |
| Gene Name | Parp1 | |
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat). | |
| Sequence Length | 1014 | |
| Subcellular Localization | Nucleus . Nucleus, nucleolus . Localizes at sites of DNA damage. | |
| Protein Description | Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production. Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites. PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites. Mediates serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1; HPF1 conferring serine specificity. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of histones in a HPF1-dependent manner. Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming.. | |
| Protein Sequence | MAEATERLYRVEYAKSGRASCKKCSESIPKDSLRMAIMVQSPMFDGKVPHWYHFSCFWKVGHSIRQPDTEVDGFSELRWDDQQKVKKTAEAGGVAGKGQHGGGGKAEKTLGDFAAEYAKSNRSTCKGCMEKIEKGQMRLSKKMLDPEKPQLGMIDRWYHPTCFVKNRDELGFRPEYSASQLKGFSLLSAEDKEALKKQLPAVKSEGKRKCDEVDGIDEVAKKKSKKGKDKESSKLEKALKAQNELVWNIKDELKKACSTNDLKELLIFNQQQVPSGESAILDRVADGMAFGALLPCKECSGQLVFKSDAYYCTGDVTAWTKCMVKTQNPSRKEWVTPKEFREISYLKKLKIKKQDRLFPPESSAPAPPAPPVSITSAPTAVNSSAPADKPLSNMKILTLGKLSQNKDEAKAMIEKLGGKLTGSANKASLCISTKKEVEKMSKKMEEVKAANVRVVCEDFLQDVSASAKSLQELLSAHSLSSWGAEVKVEPGEVVVPKGKSAAPSKKSKGAVKEEGVNKSEKRMKLTLKGGAAVDPDSGLEHSAHVLEKGGKVFSATLGLVDIVKGTNSYYKLQLLESDKESRYWIFRSWGRVGTVIGSNKLEQMPSKEDAVEHFMKLYEEKTGNAWHSKNFTKYPKKFYPLEIDYGQDEEAVKKLAVKPGTKSKLPKPVQELVGMIFDVESMKKALVEYEIDLQKMPLGKLSRRQIQAAYSILSEVQQAVSQGSSESQILDLSNRFYTLIPHDFGMKKPPLLNNTDSVQAKVEMLDNLLDIEVAYSLLRGGSDDSSKDPIDVNYEKLKTDIKVVDRDSEEAEVIRKYVKNTHATTHNAYDLEVIDIFKIEREGESQRYKPFRQLHNRRLLWHGSRTTNFAGILSQGLRIAPPEAPVTGYMFGKGIYFADMVSKSANYCHTSQGDPIGLILLGEVALGNMYELKHASHISKLPKGKHSVKGLGKTAPDPSASITLDGVEVPLGTGIPSGVNDTCLLYNEYIVYDIAQVNLKYLLKLKFNFKTSLW | |
| Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
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* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
| Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Acetylation | ------MAEATERLY ------CCHHHHHHH | 26.83 | - | |
| 41 | Phosphorylation | RMAIMVQSPMFDGKV EEEEEECCCCCCCCC | 13.61 | - | |
| 75 | Phosphorylation | DTEVDGFSELRWDDQ CCCCCCCHHCCCCCH | 41.05 | 30417516 | |
| 97 | Acetylation | EAGGVAGKGQHGGGG HHCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 45.73 | - | |
| 105 | Acetylation | GQHGGGGKAEKTLGD CCCCCCCCCHHHHHH | 57.56 | - | |
| 131 | Acetylation | TCKGCMEKIEKGQMR CCHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 29.31 | - | |
| 177 | Phosphorylation | LGFRPEYSASQLKGF CCCCCCCCHHHHCCC | 21.56 | - | |
| 179 | Phosphorylation | FRPEYSASQLKGFSL CCCCCCHHHHCCCCC | 30.06 | - | |
| 185 | Phosphorylation | ASQLKGFSLLSAEDK HHHHCCCCCCCHHHH | 36.75 | - | |
| 258 | Phosphorylation | DELKKACSTNDLKEL HHHHHHCCCCCHHHH | 34.80 | 22108457 | |
| 275 | Phosphorylation | FNQQQVPSGESAILD ECCCCCCCCCCHHHH | 57.23 | - | |
| 278 | Phosphorylation | QQVPSGESAILDRVA CCCCCCCCHHHHHHC | 24.92 | - | |
| 388 | ADP-ribosylation | VNSSAPADKPLSNMK CCCCCCCCCCCCCCE | 52.63 | - | |
| 408 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | KLSQNKDEAKAMIEK HHCCCHHHHHHHHHH | 54.39 | - | |
| 408 | ADP-ribosylation | KLSQNKDEAKAMIEK HHCCCHHHHHHHHHH | 54.39 | - | |
| 414 | ADP-ribosylation | DEAKAMIEKLGGKLT HHHHHHHHHHCHHCC | 29.19 | - | |
| 414 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | DEAKAMIEKLGGKLT HHHHHHHHHHCHHCC | 29.19 | - | |
| 436 | ADP-ribosylation | LCISTKKEVEKMSKK EEHCCHHHHHHHHHH | 58.42 | - | |
| 436 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | LCISTKKEVEKMSKK EEHCCHHHHHHHHHH | 58.42 | - | |
| 438 | ADP-ribosylation | ISTKKEVEKMSKKME HCCHHHHHHHHHHHH | 44.10 | - | |
| 438 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | ISTKKEVEKMSKKME HCCHHHHHHHHHHHH | 44.10 | - | |
| 445 | ADP-ribosylation | EKMSKKMEEVKAANV HHHHHHHHHHHHCCC | 69.39 | - | |
| 445 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | EKMSKKMEEVKAANV HHHHHHHHHHHHCCC | 69.39 | - | |
| 446 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | KMSKKMEEVKAANVR HHHHHHHHHHHCCCE | 45.91 | - | |
| 446 | ADP-ribosylation | KMSKKMEEVKAANVR HHHHHHHHHHHCCCE | 45.91 | - | |
| 457 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | ANVRVVCEDFLQDVS CCCEEEEHHHHHHHH | 39.94 | - | |
| 457 | ADP-ribosylation | ANVRVVCEDFLQDVS CCCEEEEHHHHHHHH | 39.94 | - | |
| 485 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | SLSSWGAEVKVEPGE CHHHCCCEEEEECCC | 38.64 | - | |
| 485 | ADP-ribosylation | SLSSWGAEVKVEPGE CHHHCCCEEEEECCC | 38.64 | - | |
| 489 | ADP-ribosylation | WGAEVKVEPGEVVVP CCCEEEEECCCEEEC | 41.70 | - | |
| 489 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | WGAEVKVEPGEVVVP CCCEEEEECCCEEEC | 41.70 | - | |
| 492 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | EVKVEPGEVVVPKGK EEEEECCCEEECCCC | 42.74 | - | |
| 492 | ADP-ribosylation | EVKVEPGEVVVPKGK EEEEECCCEEECCCC | 42.74 | - | |
| 500 | ADP-ribosylation | VVVPKGKSAAPSKKS EEECCCCCCCCCCCC | 38.03 | - | |
| 504 | ADP-ribosylation | KGKSAAPSKKSKGAV CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 48.25 | - | |
| 507 | ADP-ribosylation | SAAPSKKSKGAVKEE CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 39.81 | - | |
| 513 | ADP-ribosylation | KSKGAVKEEGVNKSE CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH | 54.08 | - | |
| 513 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | KSKGAVKEEGVNKSE CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH | 54.08 | - | |
| 514 | ADP-ribosylation | SKGAVKEEGVNKSEK CCCCCCCCCCCHHHH | 63.82 | - | |
| 514 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | SKGAVKEEGVNKSEK CCCCCCCCCCCHHHH | 63.82 | - | |
| 519 | ADP-ribosylation | KEEGVNKSEKRMKLT CCCCCCHHHHHEEEE | 43.05 | - | |
| 520 | ADP-ribosylation | EEGVNKSEKRMKLTL CCCCCHHHHHEEEEE | 46.41 | - | |
| 520 | PolyADP-ribosyl glutamic acid | EEGVNKSEKRMKLTL CCCCCHHHHHEEEEE | 46.41 | - | |
| 600 | Acetylation | GTVIGSNKLEQMPSK EEEECCCCHHCCCCH | 55.91 | - | |
| 621 | Acetylation | FMKLYEEKTGNAWHS HHHHHHHHHCCCCCC | 50.20 | 22902405 | |
| 782 | Phosphorylation | YSLLRGGSDDSSKDP HHHHHCCCCCCCCCC | 40.86 | 28432305 | |
| 785 | Phosphorylation | LRGGSDDSSKDPIDV HHCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 44.25 | 25575281 | |
| 786 | Phosphorylation | RGGSDDSSKDPIDVN HCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 48.34 | 25575281 | |
| 940 | Acetylation | KHASHISKLPKGKHS HCHHHHHCCCCCCCC | 69.11 | 22902405 | |
| 949 | Acetylation | PKGKHSVKGLGKTAP CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 51.97 | 22902405 |
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no upstream regulatory protein records of PARP1_RAT !! | ||||||
| Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of PARP1_RAT !! | ||||||
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
| Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of PARP1_RAT !! | ||||||
| Kegg Drug | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DrugBank | ||||||
| There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
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