CO3_HUMAN - dbPTM
CO3_HUMAN - PTM Information in dbPTM
Basic Information of Protein
UniProt ID CO3_HUMAN
UniProt AC P01024
Protein Name Complement C3
Gene Name C3
Organism Homo sapiens (Human).
Sequence Length 1663
Subcellular Localization Secreted.
Protein Description C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.; Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. In chronic inflammation, acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils (By similarity). It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes.; C3-beta-c: Acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils in chronic inflammation.; Acylation stimulating protein: adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for C5AR2. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of C5AR2. [PubMed: 8376604]
Protein Sequence MGPTSGPSLLLLLLTHLPLALGSPMYSIITPNILRLESEETMVLEAHDAQGDVPVTVTVHDFPGKKLVLSSEKTVLTPATNHMGNVTFTIPANREFKSEKGRNKFVTVQATFGTQVVEKVVLVSLQSGYLFIQTDKTIYTPGSTVLYRIFTVNHKLLPVGRTVMVNIENPEGIPVKQDSLSSQNQLGVLPLSWDIPELVNMGQWKIRAYYENSPQQVFSTEFEVKEYVLPSFEVIVEPTEKFYYIYNEKGLEVTITARFLYGKKVEGTAFVIFGIQDGEQRISLPESLKRIPIEDGSGEVVLSRKVLLDGVQNPRAEDLVGKSLYVSATVILHSGSDMVQAERSGIPIVTSPYQIHFTKTPKYFKPGMPFDLMVFVTNPDGSPAYRVPVAVQGEDTVQSLTQGDGVAKLSINTHPSQKPLSITVRTKKQELSEAEQATRTMQALPYSTVGNSNNYLHLSVLRTELRPGETLNVNFLLRMDRAHEAKIRYYTYLIMNKGRLLKAGRQVREPGQDLVVLPLSITTDFIPSFRLVAYYTLIGASGQREVVADSVWVDVKDSCVGSLVVKSGQSEDRQPVPGQQMTLKIEGDHGARVVLVAVDKGVFVLNKKNKLTQSKIWDVVEKADIGCTPGSGKDYAGVFSDAGLTFTSSSGQQTAQRAELQCPQPAARRRRSVQLTEKRMDKVGKYPKELRKCCEDGMRENPMRFSCQRRTRFISLGEACKKVFLDCCNYITELRRQHARASHLGLARSNLDEDIIAEENIVSRSEFPESWLWNVEDLKEPPKNGISTKLMNIFLKDSITTWEILAVSMSDKKGICVADPFEVTVMQDFFIDLRLPYSVVRNEQVEIRAVLYNYRQNQELKVRVELLHNPAFCSLATTKRRHQQTVTIPPKSSLSVPYVIVPLKTGLQEVEVKAAVYHHFISDGVRKSLKVVPEGIRMNKTVAVRTLDPERLGREGVQKEDIPPADLSDQVPDTESETRILLQGTPVAQMTEDAVDAERLKHLIVTPSGCGEQNMIGMTPTVIAVHYLDETEQWEKFGLEKRQGALELIKKGYTQQLAFRQPSSAFAAFVKRAPSTWLTAYVVKVFSLAVNLIAIDSQVLCGAVKWLILEKQKPDGVFQEDAPVIHQEMIGGLRNNNEKDMALTAFVLISLQEAKDICEEQVNSLPGSITKAGDFLEANYMNLQRSYTVAIAGYALAQMGRLKGPLLNKFLTTAKDKNRWEDPGKQLYNVEATSYALLALLQLKDFDFVPPVVRWLNEQRYYGGGYGSTQATFMVFQALAQYQKDAPDHQELNLDVSLQLPSRSSKITHRIHWESASLLRSEETKENEGFTVTAEGKGQGTLSVVTMYHAKAKDQLTCNKFDLKVTIKPAPETEKRPQDAKNTMILEICTRYRGDQDATMSILDISMMTGFAPDTDDLKQLANGVDRYISKYELDKAFSDRNTLIIYLDKVSHSEDDCLAFKVHQYFNVELIQPGAVKVYAYYNLEESCTRFYHPEKEDGKLNKLCRDELCRCAEENCFIQKSDDKVTLEERLDKACEPGVDYVYKTRLVKVQLSNDFDEYIMAIEQTIKSGSDEVQVGQQRTFISPIKCREALKLEEKKHYLMWGLSSDFWGEKPNLSYIIGKDTWVEHWPEEDECQDEENQKQCQDLGAFTESMVVFGCPN
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information
Experimental Post-Translational Modification Sites

* ASA = Accessible Surface Area

Locations Modification Substrate Peptides
&
Secondary Structure
ASA (%) Reference Orthologous
Protein Cluster
38PhosphorylationPNILRLESEETMVLE
CCEEEECCCCEEEEE
45.3726091039
41PhosphorylationLRLESEETMVLEAHD
EEECCCCEEEEEEEC
14.4526091039
56PhosphorylationAQGDVPVTVTVHDFP
CCCCCCEEEEEECCC
12.3726091039
652-HydroxyisobutyrylationTVHDFPGKKLVLSSE
EEECCCCCEEEEECC
43.08-
70PhosphorylationPGKKLVLSSEKTVLT
CCCEEEEECCCEEEE
29.0426091039
71O-linked_GlycosylationGKKLVLSSEKTVLTP
CCEEEEECCCEEEEC
38.66OGP
85N-linked_GlycosylationPATNHMGNVTFTIPA
CCCCCCCCEEEEEEC
23.2917051150
85N-linked_GlycosylationPATNHMGNVTFTIPA
CCCCCCCCEEEEEEC
23.2917051150
107O-linked_GlycosylationKGRNKFVTVQATFGT
CCCCCEEEEEEEECC
15.27OGP
107PhosphorylationKGRNKFVTVQATFGT
CCCCCEEEEEEEECC
15.2728258704
111O-linked_GlycosylationKFVTVQATFGTQVVE
CEEEEEEEECCCCEE
12.90OGP
114O-linked_GlycosylationTVQATFGTQVVEKVV
EEEEEECCCCEEEEE
17.63OGP
124PhosphorylationVEKVVLVSLQSGYLF
EEEEEEEECCCCEEE
19.2728258704
127PhosphorylationVVLVSLQSGYLFIQT
EEEEECCCCEEEEEE
34.4028258704
137PhosphorylationLFIQTDKTIYTPGST
EEEEECCEEECCCCE
23.2524043423
139PhosphorylationIQTDKTIYTPGSTVL
EEECCEEECCCCEEE
16.4724043423
140PhosphorylationQTDKTIYTPGSTVLY
EECCEEECCCCEEEE
19.8124043423
143PhosphorylationKTIYTPGSTVLYRIF
CEEECCCCEEEEEEE
19.2924043423
144PhosphorylationTIYTPGSTVLYRIFT
EEECCCCEEEEEEEE
22.0524043423
147PhosphorylationTPGSTVLYRIFTVNH
CCCCEEEEEEEECCC
9.4224043423
219PhosphorylationNSPQQVFSTEFEVKE
CCCCEEEEEEEEEEE
28.3328270605
220PhosphorylationSPQQVFSTEFEVKEY
CCCEEEEEEEEEEEE
32.9828270605
283PhosphorylationQDGEQRISLPESLKR
CCCCEEECCCHHHCC
39.81-
287PhosphorylationQRISLPESLKRIPIE
EEECCCHHHCCCCCC
36.9323898821
289UbiquitinationISLPESLKRIPIEDG
ECCCHHHCCCCCCCC
58.522063986
297PhosphorylationRIPIEDGSGEVVLSR
CCCCCCCCCEEEEEE
44.0721082442
303PhosphorylationGSGEVVLSRKVLLDG
CCCEEEEEEEEEECC
20.6028270605
305UbiquitinationGEVVLSRKVLLDGVQ
CEEEEEEEEEECCCC
33.58-
350O-linked_GlycosylationRSGIPIVTSPYQIHF
HCCCCEECCCEEEEE
25.38OGP
358O-linked_GlycosylationSPYQIHFTKTPKYFK
CCEEEEEECCCCCCC
21.61OGP
426O-linked_GlycosylationPLSITVRTKKQELSE
CEEEEEECCHHHHHH
37.95OGP
432O-linked_GlycosylationRTKKQELSEAEQATR
ECCHHHHHHHHHHHH
33.73OGP
438O-linked_GlycosylationLSEAEQATRTMQALP
HHHHHHHHHHHHHCC
26.77OGP
459PhosphorylationSNNYLHLSVLRTELR
CCCEEEEEEEEECCC
14.3624719451
489PhosphorylationAHEAKIRYYTYLIMN
HHHHHHHHEEEEEEE
12.0221082442
490PhosphorylationHEAKIRYYTYLIMNK
HHHHHHHEEEEEEEC
4.5029978859
491PhosphorylationEAKIRYYTYLIMNKG
HHHHHHEEEEEEECC
11.6929978859
492PhosphorylationAKIRYYTYLIMNKGR
HHHHHEEEEEEECCC
4.3329978859
567PhosphorylationVGSLVVKSGQSEDRQ
EEEEEEECCCCCCCC
30.3828270605
570PhosphorylationLVVKSGQSEDRQPVP
EEEECCCCCCCCCCC
45.0228270605
582PhosphorylationPVPGQQMTLKIEGDH
CCCCCEEEEEEECCC
22.1430622161
612PhosphorylationLNKKNKLTQSKIWDV
EECCCCCCHHHHHHH
32.1929083192
614PhosphorylationKKNKLTQSKIWDVVE
CCCCCCHHHHHHHHH
22.3729083192
672PhosphorylationPAARRRRSVQLTEKR
HHHHCHHHHHCCHHH
16.6528355574
676PhosphorylationRRRSVQLTEKRMDKV
CHHHHHCCHHHHHHH
23.52-
686NitrationRMDKVGKYPKELRKC
HHHHHCCCHHHHHHH
17.38-
686PhosphorylationRMDKVGKYPKELRKC
HHHHHCCCHHHHHHH
17.38-
706PhosphorylationRENPMRFSCQRRTRF
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
10.0426091039
730NitrationVFLDCCNYITELRRQ
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
8.70-
742PhosphorylationRRQHARASHLGLARS
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHC
17.4326657352
798PhosphorylationMNIFLKDSITTWEIL
HHHHHCCCCCHHHEE
21.9026552605
800PhosphorylationIFLKDSITTWEILAV
HHHCCCCCHHHEEEE
29.7926552605
801PhosphorylationFLKDSITTWEILAVS
HHCCCCCHHHEEEEE
21.3026552605
808PhosphorylationTWEILAVSMSDKKGI
HHHEEEEECCCCCCE
13.6326552605
810PhosphorylationEILAVSMSDKKGICV
HEEEEECCCCCCEEE
38.4826552605
8792-HydroxyisobutyrylationFCSLATTKRRHQQTV
CCCHHCCCCCCCCCE
42.98-
885PhosphorylationTKRRHQQTVTIPPKS
CCCCCCCCEEECCCC
17.0429978859
887O-linked_GlycosylationRRHQQTVTIPPKSSL
CCCCCCEEECCCCCC
31.02OGP
887PhosphorylationRRHQQTVTIPPKSSL
CCCCCCEEECCCCCC
31.0229978859
922PhosphorylationAVYHHFISDGVRKSL
HHHHHHHCHHHHHHC
27.63-
928PhosphorylationISDGVRKSLKVVPEG
HCHHHHHHCEECCCC
23.90-
939N-linked_GlycosylationVPEGIRMNKTVAVRT
CCCCCCCCCEEEEEE
27.3117051150
939N-linked_GlycosylationVPEGIRMNKTVAVRT
CCCCCCCCCEEEEEE
27.3116335952
968PhosphorylationDIPPADLSDQVPDTE
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
26.9228270605
985O-linked_GlycosylationTRILLQGTPVAQMTE
CEEEECCCCCEECCC
11.13OGP
1031PhosphorylationAVHYLDETEQWEKFG
EEEEECCHHHHHHHC
32.8922817900
1036AcetylationDETEQWEKFGLEKRQ
CCHHHHHHHCHHHHH
41.6018293486
1041AcetylationWEKFGLEKRQGALEL
HHHHCHHHHHCHHHH
55.8818293486
1063PhosphorylationQLAFRQPSSAFAAFV
HHHHCCCCHHHHHHH
26.4330087585
1071AcetylationSAFAAFVKRAPSTWL
HHHHHHHHHCCCHHH
36.0718293486
1105AcetylationQVLCGAVKWLILEKQ
HHHHHHHHHHHEECC
35.4318293486
1111AcetylationVKWLILEKQKPDGVF
HHHHHEECCCCCCCC
61.2418293486
1113AcetylationWLILEKQKPDGVFQE
HHHEECCCCCCCCCC
57.0318293486
1139AcetylationGLRNNNEKDMALTAF
CCCCCCHHHHHHHHH
55.7318293486
1155AcetylationLISLQEAKDICEEQV
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
47.0418293486
1171AcetylationSLPGSITKAGDFLEA
CCCCCCCCCHHHHHH
49.0218293486
1181SulfoxidationDFLEANYMNLQRSYT
HHHHHHHCCCCHHHH
3.9627929071
1194PhosphorylationYTVAIAGYALAQMGR
HHHHHHHHHHHHCCC
6.87-
1215AcetylationNKFLTTAKDKNRWED
HHHHHCCCCCCCCCC
68.1218293486
1217AcetylationFLTTAKDKNRWEDPG
HHHCCCCCCCCCCCC
47.9418293486
1225AcetylationNRWEDPGKQLYNVEA
CCCCCCCCCCCCHHH
42.3818293486
1284AcetylationQALAQYQKDAPDHQE
HHHHHHHCCCCCCCE
51.4218293486
1315O-linked_GlycosylationTHRIHWESASLLRSE
EEEEEHHHHHHHCCC
20.26OGP
1315PhosphorylationTHRIHWESASLLRSE
EEEEEHHHHHHHCCC
20.2627130503
1317PhosphorylationRIHWESASLLRSEET
EEEHHHHHHHCCCCC
36.9027130503
1321PhosphorylationESASLLRSEETKENE
HHHHHHCCCCCCCCC
39.4926657352
1324PhosphorylationSLLRSEETKENEGFT
HHHCCCCCCCCCCEE
39.3427130503
1331O-linked_GlycosylationTKENEGFTVTAEGKG
CCCCCCEEEEEECCC
28.01OGP
1331PhosphorylationTKENEGFTVTAEGKG
CCCCCCEEEEEECCC
28.0123312004
1333O-linked_GlycosylationENEGFTVTAEGKGQG
CCCCEEEEEECCCCC
18.88OGP
1341O-linked_GlycosylationAEGKGQGTLSVVTMY
EECCCCCEEEEEEEE
14.15OGP
1341PhosphorylationAEGKGQGTLSVVTMY
EECCCCCEEEEEEEE
14.1524275569
1343PhosphorylationGKGQGTLSVVTMYHA
CCCCCEEEEEEEEEC
17.87-
1346O-linked_GlycosylationQGTLSVVTMYHAKAK
CCEEEEEEEEECCCC
15.17OGP
1360AcetylationKDQLTCNKFDLKVTI
CCCEECCEEEEEEEE
42.2627178108
1364AcetylationTCNKFDLKVTIKPAP
ECCEEEEEEEEECCC
38.8927178108
1390PhosphorylationTMILEICTRYRGDQD
CCHHHHHHHCCCCCC
36.0727732954
1392PhosphorylationILEICTRYRGDQDAT
HHHHHHHCCCCCCCE
10.7827732954
1436AcetylationISKYELDKAFSDRNT
HHHHHHHHHHCCCCE
65.0527178108
1466PhosphorylationLAFKVHQYFNVELIQ
EEEEEEEEECEEEEC
5.1324043423
1480PhosphorylationQPGAVKVYAYYNLEE
CCCCEEEEEEEECHH
5.3324043423
1482PhosphorylationGAVKVYAYYNLEESC
CCEEEEEEEECHHHH
3.8424043423
1483PhosphorylationAVKVYAYYNLEESCT
CEEEEEEEECHHHHH
12.7124043423
1488PhosphorylationAYYNLEESCTRFYHP
EEEECHHHHHCCCCC
16.0624043423
1490PhosphorylationYNLEESCTRFYHPEK
EECHHHHHCCCCCCC
32.8524043423
1526AcetylationFIQKSDDKVTLEERL
EEEECCCCCCHHHHH
41.9527178108
1571PhosphorylationAIEQTIKSGSDEVQV
HHHHHHHCCCCCEEE
39.4127130503
1573PhosphorylationEQTIKSGSDEVQVGQ
HHHHHCCCCCEEECC
37.3720951140
1586PhosphorylationGQQRTFISPIKCREA
CCEEEEECCCCHHHH
19.1720068231
1617N-linked_GlycosylationDFWGEKPNLSYIIGK
CCCCCCCCCEEEEEC
53.3316335952
1626PhosphorylationSYIIGKDTWVEHWPE
EEEEECCCCCCCCCC
34.5928060719

Upstream regulatory proteins (kinases for phosphorylation sites, E3 ubiquitin ligases of ubiquitination sites, ...)
Modified Location Modified Residue Modification Type of Upstream Proteins Gene Name of Upstream Proteins UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins Sources
38SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
70SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
297SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
303SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
672SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
968SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
1321SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot
1573SPhosphorylationKinaseFAM20CQ8IXL6
Uniprot

Functions of PTM Sites
Modified Location Modified Residue Modification Function Reference

Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of CO3_HUMAN !!

Disease-associated PTM Sites based on SAP

* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.

Modified Location Modification Variant Position
(Distance <= 10)
Residue Change SAP Related Disease Reference

Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of CO3_HUMAN !!

Protein-Protein Interaction
Interacting Protein Gene Name Interaction Type PPI Reference Domain-Domain Interactions
PROP_HUMANCFPphysical
11513971
PROP_HUMANCFPphysical
3421908
FHR5_HUMANCFHR5physical
11058592
ITAX_HUMANITGAXphysical
4062888
CO5_HUMANC5physical
11367533
CFAH_HUMANCFHphysical
11367533
CFAB_HUMANCFBphysical
11367533
TGM2_HUMANTGM2physical
21988832
ITB2_HUMANITGB2physical
4062888
TRFE_HUMANTFphysical
27173435

Drug and Disease Associations
Kegg Disease
There are no disease associations of PTM sites.
OMIM Disease
613779Complement component 3 deficiency (C3D)
611378Macular degeneration, age-related, 9 (ARMD9)
612925Hemolytic uremic syndrome atypical 5 (AHUS5)
Kegg Drug
There are no disease associations of PTM sites.
DrugBank
There are no disease associations of PTM sites.
Regulatory Network of CO3_HUMAN

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Related Literatures of Post-Translational Modification
N-linked Glycosylation
ReferencePubMed
"Structure of compstatin in complex with complement component C3creveals a new mechanism of complement inhibition.";
Janssen B.J., Halff E.F., Lambris J.D., Gros P.;
J. Biol. Chem. 282:29241-29247(2007).
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 23-936 AND 1321-1663 INCOMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR COMPSTATIN, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND GLYCOSYLATIONAT ASN-85.
"Structure of C3b in complex with CRIg gives insights into regulationof complement activation.";
Wiesmann C., Katschke K.J., Yin J., Helmy K.Y., Steffek M.,Fairbrother W.J., McCallum S.A., Embuscado L., DeForge L., Hass P.E.,van Lookeren Campagne M.;
Nature 444:217-220(2006).
Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.1 ANGSTROMS) OF C3C IN COMPLEX WITH VSIG4,X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (4.1 ANGSTROMS) OF C3B IN COMPLEX WITH VSIG4,AND GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-85 AND ASN-939.
"Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination ofmultiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.";
Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.;
J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009).
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-85, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
"Elucidation of N-glycosylation sites on human platelet proteins: aglycoproteomic approach.";
Lewandrowski U., Moebius J., Walter U., Sickmann A.;
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 5:226-233(2006).
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-85, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
"Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E.,Moore R.J., Smith R.D.;
J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-85; ASN-939 AND ASN-1617,AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
"Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography massspectrometry.";
Bunkenborg J., Pilch B.J., Podtelejnikov A.V., Wisniewski J.R.;
Proteomics 4:454-465(2004).
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-939, AND MASSSPECTROMETRY.
"Identification and quantification of N-linked glycoproteins usinghydrazide chemistry, stable isotope labeling and mass spectrometry.";
Zhang H., Li X.-J., Martin D.B., Aebersold R.;
Nat. Biotechnol. 21:660-666(2003).
Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-85.
"Human complement component C3: cDNA coding sequence and derivedprimary structure.";
de Bruijn M.H.L., Fey G.H.;
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82:708-712(1985).
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANT LEU-314.
Phosphorylation
ReferencePubMed
"An initial characterization of the serum phosphoproteome.";
Zhou W., Ross M.M., Tessitore A., Ornstein D., Vanmeter A.,Liotta L.A., Petricoin E.F. III;
J. Proteome Res. 8:5523-5531(2009).
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-297; SER-1571 ANDSER-1573, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.

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