UniProt ID | CD8B_HUMAN | |
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UniProt AC | P10966 | |
Protein Name | T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 beta chain | |
Gene Name | CD8B | |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
Sequence Length | 210 | |
Subcellular Localization |
Isoform 1: Cell membrane Single-pass type I membrane protein . Requires the partner CD8A for efficient cell surface expression (PubMed:3145196). The heterodimer CD8A/CD8B localizes to lipid rafts due to CD8B cytoplasmic tail palmitoylation. Isofor |
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Protein Description | Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class I molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins while class II derived from extracellular proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class I proteins presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. A palmitoylation site in the cytoplasmic tail of CD8B chain contributes to partitioning of CD8 into the plasma membrane lipid rafts where signaling proteins are enriched. Once LCK recruited, it initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). Additionally, plays a critical role in thymic selection of CD8+ T-cells.. | |
Protein Sequence | MRPRLWLLLAAQLTVLHGNSVLQQTPAYIKVQTNKMVMLSCEAKISLSNMRIYWLRQRQAPSSDSHHEFLALWDSAKGTIHGEEVEQEKIAVFRDASRFILNLTSVKPEDSGIYFCMIVGSPELTFGKGTQLSVVDFLPTTAQPTKKSTLKKRVCRLPRPETQKGPLCSPITLGLLVAGVLVLLVSLGVAIHLCCRRRRARLRFMKQFYK | |
Overview of Protein Modification Sites with Functional and Structural Information | ||
* ASA = Accessible Surface Area
Locations | Modification | Substrate Peptides & Secondary Structure |
ASA (%) | Reference | Orthologous Protein Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | Phosphorylation | TNKMVMLSCEAKISL CCCEEEEEEEEEEEC | 7.57 | - | |
102 | N-linked_Glycosylation | DASRFILNLTSVKPE CHHHHHHCCCCCCCC | 36.13 | UniProtKB CARBOHYD | |
140 | O-linked_Glycosylation | SVVDFLPTTAQPTKK EEEECCCCCCCCCCC | 36.59 | 12459555 | |
140 | Phosphorylation | SVVDFLPTTAQPTKK EEEECCCCCCCCCCC | 36.59 | 30624053 | |
141 | O-linked_Glycosylation | VVDFLPTTAQPTKKS EEECCCCCCCCCCCC | 22.73 | 12459555 | |
141 | Phosphorylation | VVDFLPTTAQPTKKS EEECCCCCCCCCCCC | 22.73 | 30624053 | |
145 | O-linked_Glycosylation | LPTTAQPTKKSTLKK CCCCCCCCCCCHHHH | 38.74 | 12459555 | |
149 | O-linked_Glycosylation | AQPTKKSTLKKRVCR CCCCCCCHHHHHHHC | 52.02 | 12459555 | |
194 | S-palmitoylation | LGVAIHLCCRRRRAR HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 0.76 | 17341584 | |
195 | S-palmitoylation | GVAIHLCCRRRRARL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH | 4.82 | 17341584 | |
209 | Phosphorylation | LRFMKQFYK------ HHHHHHHHC------ | 17.19 | - |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Type of Upstream Proteins | Gene Name of Upstream Proteins | UniProt AC of Upstream Proteins | Sources |
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Oops, there are no upstream regulatory protein records of CD8B_HUMAN !! |
Modified Location | Modified Residue | Modification | Function | Reference | ||
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Oops, there are no descriptions of PTM sites of CD8B_HUMAN !! |
* Distance = the distance between SAP position and PTM sites.
Modified Location | Modification | Variant Position (Distance <= 10) |
Residue Change | SAP | Related Disease | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oops, there are no SNP-PTM records of CD8B_HUMAN !! |
Interacting Protein | Gene Name | Interaction Type | PPI Reference | Domain-Domain Interactions |
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Oops, there are no PPI records of CD8B_HUMAN !! |
Kegg Disease | ||||||
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H00002 | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (precursor T lymphoblastic leukemia) | |||||
OMIM Disease | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
Kegg Drug | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. | ||||||
DrugBank | ||||||
There are no disease associations of PTM sites. |
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