UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q9JKZ2 (Q9JKZ2)
Gene Name:
Slc5a3
Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)
Function: Electrogenic Na(+)-coupled sugar symporter that actively transports myo-inositol and its stereoisomer scyllo-inositol across the plasma membrane, with a Na(+) to sugar coupling ratio of 2:1 (By similarity). Maintains myo-inositol concentration gradient that defines cell volume and fluid balance during osmotic stress, in particular in the fetoplacental unit and central nervous system (PubMed:12582158, PubMed:24595108). Forms coregulatory complexes with voltage-gated K(+) ion channels, allosterically altering ion selectivity, voltage dependence and gating kinetics of the channel. In turn, K(+) efflux through the channel forms a local electrical gradient that modulates electrogenic Na(+)-coupled myo-inositol influx through the transporter (By similarity) (PubMed:24595108). Associates with KCNQ1-KCNE2 channel in the apical membrane of choroid plexus epithelium and regulates the myo-inositol gradient between blood and cerebrospinal fluid with an impact on neuron excitability (PubMed:24595108). Associates with KCNQ2-KCNQ3 channel altering ion selectivity, increasing Na(+) and Cs(+) permeation relative to K(+) permeation (By similarity). Provides myo-inositol precursor for biosynthesis of phosphoinositides such as PI(4,5)P2, thus indirectly affecting the activity of phosphoinositide-dependent ion channels and Ca(2+) signaling upon osmotic stress (By similarity) (Microbial infection) Functions as a retroviral receptor for M813 murine leukemia virus (MuLV) entry
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Apical cell membrane. Basolateral cell membrane
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