Protein Name:
Signal peptide peptidase-like 2A
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UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q8TCT8 (Q8TCT8)
Gene Name:
SPPL2A
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Intramembrane-cleaving aspartic protease (I-CLiP) that cleaves type II membrane signal peptides in the hydrophobic plane of the membrane. Functions in FASLG, ITM2B and TNF processing (PubMed:16829951, PubMed:16829952, PubMed:17557115, PubMed:17965014). Catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of the anchored fragment of shed TNF-alpha (TNF), which promotes the release of the intracellular domain (ICD) for signaling to the nucleus (PubMed:16829952). Also responsible for the intramembrane cleavage of Fas antigen ligand FASLG, which promotes the release of the intracellular FasL domain (FasL ICD) (PubMed:17557115). Essential for degradation of the invariant chain CD74 that plays a central role in the function of antigen-presenting cells in the immune system (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity (PubMed:16829952). Catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of the simian foamy virus envelope glycoprotein gp130 independently of prior ectodomain shedding by furin or furin-like proprotein convertase (PC)-mediated cleavage proteolysis (PubMed:23132852)
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Late endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Membrane
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Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
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The S-nitrosylation sites of Q8TCT8
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| No. |
Position |
S-nitrosylated Peptide |
Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide |
Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site |
PubMed ID |
| 1 |
503 |
NSYQMMDHLD C ATNEENPVIS |
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