UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q8IYV9 (Q8IYV9)
Gene Name:
IZUMO1
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Essential sperm cell-surface protein required for fertilization by acting as a ligand for IZUMO1R/JUNO receptor on egg. The IZUMO1:IZUMO1R/JUNO interaction is a necessary adhesion event between sperm and egg that is required for fertilization but is not sufficient for cell fusion. The ligand-receptor interaction probably does not act as a membrane 'fusogen'. Acts a ligand for the human-specific oolemma epitope FCRL3/MAIA during fertilization (PubMed:36070373). FCRL3/MAIA replaces IZUMO1R/JUNO as IZUMO1 receptor after sperm-egg adhesion, which permits species-specific gamete fusion (PubMed:36070373). Plays a critical role in sperm-oolemma binding prior to plasma membrane fusion. Can mediate cell-cell fusion in cultured mammalian cells independently of its binding to IZUMO1R/JUNO (By similarity)
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Cell membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, acrosome membrane
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