Protein Name:
D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase 2
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UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q8BHA3 (Q8BHA3)
Gene Name:
Dtd2
Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)
Function: Deacylates mischarged D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala), protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Probably acts by rejecting L-amino acids from its binding site rather than specific recognition of D-amino acids. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr), has no activity on correctly charged L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr). By recycling D-aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality. In contrast to DTD1, deacylates L-Ala mischarged on tRNA(Thr)(G4.U69) by alanine-tRNA ligase AARS. Can deacylate L-Ala due to a relaxed specificity for substrate chirality caused by the trans conformation of the Gly-Pro motif in the active site. Also hydrolyzes correctly charged, achiral, glycyl-tRNA(Gly) in vitro, although in vivo EEF1A1/EF-Tu may protect cognate achiral glycyl-tRNA(Gly) from DTD2-mediated deacetylation
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Cytoplasm
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Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
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The S-nitrosylation sites of Q8BHA3
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| No. |
Position |
S-nitrosylated Peptide |
Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide |
Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site |
PubMed ID |
| 1 |
17 |
VAQARALLQQ C LHARLQVRPA |
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