Protein Name:
Alanine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
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UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q8BGQ7 (Q8BGQ7)
Gene Name:
Aars1
Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)
Function: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala) (PubMed:16906134, PubMed:20010690, PubMed:25422440, PubMed:27622773). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain (PubMed:16906134, PubMed:20010690, PubMed:25422440, PubMed:29769718). In presence of high levels of lactate, also acts as a protein lactyltransferase that mediates lactylation of lysine residues in target proteins, such as TEAD1, TP53/p53 and YAP1. Protein lactylation takes place in a two-step reaction: lactate is first activated by ATP to form lactate-AMP and then transferred to lysine residues of target proteins. Acts as an inhibitor of TP53/p53 activity by catalyzing lactylation of TP53/p53. Acts as a positive regulator of the Hippo pathway by mediating lactylation of TEAD1 and YAP1
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Cytoplasm. Nucleus
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Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
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The S-nitrosylation sites of Q8BGQ7
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| No. |
Position |
S-nitrosylated Peptide |
Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide |
Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site |
PubMed ID |
| 1 |
901 |
TVDNEAGKIT C LCQVPQNAAN |
CCCCCCHHHH H HHHHHHHHCC |
3.99% |
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| 2 |
903 |
DNEAGKITCL C QVPQNAANRG |
CCCCCCHHHH H HHHHHHHHCC |
4.11% |
20925432
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