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Sep. 10, 2014:
A total of 174 experimentally verified S-nitrosylation sites on 94 S-nitrosylated proteins from individualized human colorectal cancer tissues using a label-free quantitation strategy.

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Protein Name: Nondiscriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase EARS2, mitochondrial

UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q5JPH6 (Q5JPH6)

Gene Name: EARS2

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)

Function: Non-discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes aminoacylation of both mitochondrial tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln) and participates in RNA aminoacylation for mitochondrial protein translation (PubMed:19805282). Attachs glutamate to tRNA(Glu) or tRNA(Gln) in a two-step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu) or tRNA(Gln) (PubMed:19805282). In vitro, cytoplasmic tRNA(Gln) is slightly glutamylated, but with low activity (PubMed:19805282)

Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM

Protein Subcellular Localization: Mitochondrion matrix

Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
InterPro ID Domain Name
IPR045462 aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd
IPR020751 aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2
IPR001412 aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS
IPR008925 aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf
IPR004527 Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito
IPR000924 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth
IPR020058 Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom
IPR049940 GluQ/Sye
IPR033910 GluRS_core
IPR014729 Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold

The S-nitrosylation sites of Q5JPH6

No. Position S-nitrosylated Peptide Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site PubMed ID
1 140 ALLKTGAAYP C FCSPQRLELL   
2 386 LQVLVEEAFG C QLQNRDVLNP