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Sep. 10, 2014:
A total of 174 experimentally verified S-nitrosylation sites on 94 S-nitrosylated proteins from individualized human colorectal cancer tissues using a label-free quantitation strategy.

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Protein Name: Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1

UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q12904 (Q12904)

Gene Name: AIMP1

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)

Function: Non-catalytic component of the multisynthase complex. Stimulates the catalytic activity of cytoplasmic arginyl-tRNA synthase (PubMed:10358004). Binds tRNA. Possesses inflammatory cytokine activity (PubMed:11306575). Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling through stabilization of SMURF2 by binding to SMURF2 and inhibiting its SMAD7-mediated degradation (By similarity). Involved in glucose homeostasis through induction of glucagon secretion at low glucose levels (By similarity). Promotes dermal fibroblast proliferation and wound repair (PubMed:16472771). Regulates KDELR1-mediated retention of HSP90B1/gp96 in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing endothelial cell migration at low concentrations and endothelian cell apoptosis at high concentrations (PubMed:12237313). Induces maturation of dendritic cells and monocyte cell adhesion (PubMed:11818442). Modulates endothelial cell responses by degrading HIF-1A through interaction with PSMA7 (PubMed:19362550)

Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM

Protein Subcellular Localization: Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Secreted. Endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus

Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
InterPro ID Domain Name
IPR012340 NA-bd_OB-fold
IPR002547 tRNA-bd_dom
IPR051270 Tyrosine-tRNA_ligase_regulator

The S-nitrosylation sites of Q12904

No. Position S-nitrosylated Peptide Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site PubMed ID
1 161 DVSRLDLRIG C IITARKHPDA  CCCHHHHHHH H HHCCCCHHHH  1.57% 19483679
2 229 RGVLSQAMVM C ASSPEKIEIL  CCCHHHHHHH H HHCCCCHHHH  1.95%
3 284 IQPDLHTNDE C VATYKGVPFE  CCCHHHHHHH H HHCCCCHHHH  2.55%