UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: Q01968 (Q01968)
Gene Name:
OCRL
Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Function: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 5-position phosphate of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) and phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3), with the greatest catalytic activity towards PtdIns(4,5)P2 (PubMed:10764818, PubMed:15474001, PubMed:7761412, PubMed:9430698). Able also to hydrolyze the 5-phosphate of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (PubMed:25869668, PubMed:7761412). Regulates traffic in the endosomal pathway by regulating the specific pool of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate that is associated with endosomes (PubMed:21971085). Involved in primary cilia assembly (PubMed:22228094, PubMed:22543976). Acts as a regulator of phagocytosis, hydrolyzing PtdIns(4,5)P2 to promote phagosome closure, through attenuation of PI3K signaling (PubMed:22072788)
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Cytoplasmic vesicle, phagosome membrane. Early endosome membrane. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit. Cell projection, cilium, photoreceptor outer segment. Cell projection, cilium. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Endosome. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Lysosome
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