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Sep. 10, 2014:
A total of 174 experimentally verified S-nitrosylation sites on 94 S-nitrosylated proteins from individualized human colorectal cancer tissues using a label-free quantitation strategy.

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Protein Name: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3, X-linked

UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: P81795 (P81795)

Gene Name: Eif2s3

Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

Function: Member of the eIF2 complex that functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF2 and release of an eIF2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B (By similarity). Along with its paralog on chromosome Y, may contribute to spermatogenesis up to the round spermatid stage (By similarity)

Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM

Protein Subcellular Localization: Cytoplasm, cytosol

Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
InterPro ID Domain Name
IPR004161 EFTu-like_2
IPR050543 eIF2G
IPR015256 eIF2g_C
IPR044127 eIF2g_dom_2
IPR044128 eIF2g_GTP-bd
IPR027417 P-loop_NTPase
IPR000795 T_Tr_GTP-bd_dom
IPR009000 Transl_B-barrel_sf
IPR009001 Transl_elong_EF1A/Init_IF2_C

The S-nitrosylation sites of P81795

No. Position S-nitrosylated Peptide Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site PubMed ID
1 105 SCPRPECYRS C GSSTPDEFPT   
2 269 IRSFDVNKPG C EVDDLKGGVA   
3 434 LGKIVLTNPV C TEVGEKIALS