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Sep. 10, 2014:
A total of 174 experimentally verified S-nitrosylation sites on 94 S-nitrosylated proteins from individualized human colorectal cancer tissues using a label-free quantitation strategy.

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Protein Name: Serine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: P26638 (P26638)

Gene Name: Sars1

Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)

Function: Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser) in a two-step reaction: serine is first activated by ATP to form Ser-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ser). Is probably also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec). In the nucleus, binds to the VEGFA core promoter and prevents MYC binding and transcriptional activation by MYC. Recruits SIRT2 to the VEGFA promoter, promoting deacetylation of histone H4 at 'Lys-16' (H4K16). Thereby, inhibits the production of VEGFA and sprouting angiogenesis mediated by VEGFA

Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM

Protein Subcellular Localization: Cytoplasm. Nucleus

Graphical Visualization of S-nitrosylation Sites:
InterPro ID Domain Name
IPR002314 aa-tRNA-synt_IIb
IPR006195 aa-tRNA-synth_II
IPR045864 aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL
IPR002317 Ser-tRNA-ligase_type_1
IPR015866 Ser-tRNA-synth_1_N
IPR042103 SerRS_1_N_sf
IPR033729 SerRS_core
IPR010978 tRNA-bd_arm

The S-nitrosylation sites of P26638

No. Position S-nitrosylated Peptide Secondary Structure of S-nitrosylated Peptide Solvent Accessibility of nitrosylated Site PubMed ID
1 300 LPIKYAGLST C FRQEVGSHGR  CCEECEEEEE C CCCCHHHHHH  2.08% 21278135
2 395 GSGAFRELVS C SNCTDYQARR  CCEECEEEEE C CCCCHHHHHH  2.36%