UniprotKB/SwissProt ID: O89106 (O89106)
Gene Name:
Fhit
Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse)
Function: Possesses dinucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity (By similarity). Cleaves P(1)-P(3)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate (Ap3A) to yield AMP and ADP (By similarity). Can also hydrolyze P(1)-P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate (Ap4A), but has extremely low activity with ATP (By similarity). Exhibits adenylylsulfatase activity, hydrolyzing adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to yield AMP and sulfate (By similarity). Exhibits adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase activity, hydrolyzing purine nucleotide phosphoramidates with a single phosphate group such as adenosine 5'monophosphoramidate (AMP-NH2) to yield AMP and NH2 (By similarity). Exhibits adenylylsulfate-ammonia adenylyltransferase, catalyzing the ammonolysis of adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate resulting in the formation of adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate (By similarity). Also catalyzes the ammonolysis of adenosine 5-phosphorofluoridate and diadenosine triphosphate (By similarity). Modulates transcriptional activation by CTNNB1 and thereby contributes to regulate the expression of genes essential for cell proliferation and survival, such as CCND1 and BIRC5 (By similarity). Plays a role in the induction of apoptosis via SRC and AKT1 signaling pathways (By similarity). Inhibits MDM2-mediated proteasomal degradation of p53/TP53 and thereby plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis (By similarity). Induction of apoptosis depends on the ability of FHIT to bind P(1)-P(3)-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate or related compounds, but does not require its catalytic activity (By similarity). Functions as a tumor suppressor (PubMed:10758156, PubMed:11517343)
Other Modifications: View all modification sites in dbPTM
Protein Subcellular Localization: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Mitochondrion
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